2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

More documents

Recommendations

Info

$3:HIKOMC=YU\^UY:?k@k@d@e@f - Courrier international$

Large size waste chopping Breakage, compacted waste Liquid wastes Liquid wastes Figure 10.2.1 - Block diagram of the complex technology of waste treatment and processing of equipment, containing heavy metals. R Solid wastes Liquid wastes MPT MLT Packing Processed wastes dirt Small waste compaction Dirt Abnormal waste processing Organic wastes FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste Concretion by reactant or sorbers Fuel Dirt Recycling Thermal elimination Dirt Mineral wastes Galvanical coagulation 170
In accordance with the submitted block diagram becomes possible to implement a different set of technological equipment for the disposal of waste containing heavy metals. We consider the main options for implementing technological solutions. MPT module can be organized as separate units. At the same time, if necessary, nodes compaction of fine waste and cutting oversize items can be assimilated to the MKB module, which is part of the technological cycle of mass of disposal of drums. MSA module can be implemented as a separate independent units. In this case, the node thermal decontamination can be used by installing high-temperature oxidation of modules MIN and MNO, included in the technological cycle of mass of disposal of drums. It should also be noted that the module MR can be assimilated with the MIS module. Implementation of recycling processes or galvanokoagulyatsii be subject to the economic feasibility of implementing this process. Emergency treatment of waste can be carried out in conjunction with a complex of technological equipment MSA, and separately as a set of simple technical means described above. Thus, the implementation of the proposed flowsheet, indeed, is the development of two separate sites - recycling and galvanokoagulyatsii. Analyzing the overall proposed technological solutions should be noted that these methods and technical solutions provide a differentiated approach to the elimination of a particular type of waste and the possibility of interconnecting a large part of the process equipment. In this set of methods and technological solutions to the maximum extent independent of each other and can be targeted to a specific target implementation technology. 10.3. Industrial safety requirements Implementation of the mass disposal of wastes containing heavy metals, has as its main goal - the exception of exposure to hazardous substances in the environment due to the unsatisfactory state of the container and its storage conditions. In this regard, in terms of highest risk, the emergency treatment of waste requires the highest attention to security requirements. This approach is due to the following: in the management process occurs in direct contact with hazardous waste; greatly increases the role of "human factor"; necessary is to use a special skin protection and respiratory system; high probability of formation of spillage and contamination of air at peretarivanii liquid component. For this type of work should be developed instructions for safely conducting emergency operations, waste treatment plants. Before starting work, personnel must know the physical, chemical and toxicological properties of waste being destroyed, terms of use of PPE and first aid measures, the order (regulation) of manufacturing operations on site the work. Before working personnel should be briefed on safety requirements, check the condition of PPE. During the emergency operations performers must clearly fulfill the requirements of regulations to work, if necessary, to localize the source Strait (spraying) of waste. Safety requirements before launching into operation process module (or separate units) imply an integrated commissioning and testing of all technology systems and individual equipment. FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 171
Page 1 and 2:
APPROVED Project Coordinator ______
Page 3 and 4:
LIST OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION 7 2
Page 5 and 6:
10 DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
Page 7 and 8:
1. INTRODUCTION This report contain
Page 9 and 10:
2. ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING
Page 11 and 12:
Table 2.2.1 Field work schedule Dat
Page 13 and 14:
Picture 2.2.3 Tracked vehicle in th
Page 15 and 16:
Picture 2.2.7 Accumulation of drums
Page 17 and 18:
Picture 2.2.11 Wooden drum with tec
Page 19 and 20:
Picture 2.2.15 Oil spill on the lan
Page 21 and 22:
Picture 2.2.19 Diesel building (sit
Page 23 and 24:
Picture 2.2.23 Accumulation of drum
Page 25 and 26:
Picture 2.2.27 Destroyed building,
Page 27 and 28:
Picture 2.2.31 PCB-containing insid
Page 29 and 30:
Picture 2.2.35 Transformers, Antenn
Page 31 and 32:
3 ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING A
Page 33 and 34:
Map symbols Area boundaries Samplin
Page 35 and 36:
Picture3.1.6 Schematic map of sampl
Page 37 and 38:
Area Point Table 3.1.2 Location of
Page 39 and 40:
Continuation of Table 3.1.2 1 2 3 4
Page 41 and 42:
Table 3.1.3 gives the number of dig
Page 43 and 44:
Territory of the radar station comm
Page 45 and 46:
Picture 3.1.4 Accumulation of drums
Page 47 and 48:
Picture 3.1.8 Radar station equipme
Page 49 and 50:
Picture 3.1.12 High-voltage current
Page 51 and 52:
Picture 3.1.16 Chemical agent pack
Page 53 and 54:
wooden gantries; power lines; hea
Page 55 and 56:
Figure4.1.1 Situational plan of the
Page 57 and 58:
No. Number of the site on situation
Page 59 and 60:
Figure4.2.1 Situational plan of of
Page 61 and 62:
4.2.2 Territory of the abandoned po
Page 63 and 64:
No. Number of the site on situation
Page 65 and 66:
Page 67 and 68:
39 295 Territory littered with meta
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
5 ASSESSMENT OF SOIL AND GROUND POL
Page 73 and 74:
introduction of a methyl substituen
Page 75 and 76:
The study of heavy metal content le
Page 77 and 78:
When soil is contaminated with one
Page 79 and 80:
toxic waste. In this case, the remo
Page 81 and 82:
Point no. Soil type Pollution signs
Page 83 and 84:
Table 5.2.6 Concentration of pollut
Page 85 and 86:
Total 15 PCB mg/kg 0.00016 0.08957
Page 87 and 88:
Figure 5.2.1 Spatial characteristic
Page 89 and 90:
5.4 Severnaya Bay 5.4.1 Area of fue
Page 91 and 92:
Parameter Unit Concentration Concen
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Parameter Unit Table 5.2.8 Content
Page 99 and 100:
On average content of volatile arom
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Table 5.2.9 Content of pollutants i
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Table 5.2.10 Content of pollutants
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
6. RESULTS OF THE LABORATORY STUDY
Page 115 and 116:
metal drums (4 pcs) drum without la
Page 117 and 118:
TU 38.1011007-84. Process Oil IMSi-
Page 119 and 120: Continuation of Table 6.1.2 Paramet
Page 121 and 122: 6.1.2 Severnaya Bay area Area of fu
Page 123 and 124: Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
Page 125 and 126: Territory of the abandoned polar st
Page 127 and 128: 6.1.3. Area of the abandoned air-de
Page 129 and 130: Area of radar station Parameter to
Page 131 and 132: Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
Page 133 and 134: No. of site Table 6.2.3 PCB content
Page 135 and 136: No. of site No. of sample Table 6.2
Page 137 and 138: No. of site No. of samp Grade (type
Page 139 and 140: 7. SUBSTANTIATION OF EXPERIMENTAL S
Page 141 and 142: Figure 7.2 Location of the objects
Page 143 and 144: Figure7.4 Location of the objects c
Page 145 and 146: 8. DETERMINATION OF INNOVATIVE TECH
Page 147 and 148: The decontamination of condensers w
Page 149 and 150: unidentified substances occurs with
Page 151 and 152: places. In this connection, with re
Page 153 and 154: is determined whether a waste is fu
Page 155 and 156: 9. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
Page 157 and 158: Amount reagent is determined by sta
Page 159 and 160: hazardous waste only. The principle
Page 161 and 162: Drum with removed is placed to a sp
Page 163 and 164: In accordance with the submitted sc
Page 165 and 166: wash water should be composed of at
Page 167 and 168: Solid-waste recycling module is des
Page 169: hydroxides and hydroxy. When expose
Page 173 and 174: 11. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PR
Page 175 and 176: in question should move to a pre-de
Page 177 and 178: instrumentation that enable manufac
Page 179 and 180: Air Barrles Methylene clorinated MC
Page 181 and 182: Module of deactivation of liquid wa
Page 183 and 184: This module is designed for the pro
Page 185 and 186: drain valve is usually not installe
Page 187 and 188: 11.3.3.2 Stage of washing of transf
Page 189 and 190: with regeneration PSB to burn 8
Page 191 and 192: the cavity in the afterburner (4).
Page 193 and 194: Assembly of equipment off-gas clean
Page 195 and 196: The composition of this line includ
Page 197 and 198: sovtol can be recycled; recycling t
Page 199 and 200: Therefore, the preservation of indu
Page 201 and 202: 13. SELECTION OF INDUSTRIAL SITE AN
Page 203 and 204: 13.2. Selection of industrial site
Page 205 and 206: No. Number of the site on situation
Page 207 and 208: access to technological equipment a
Page 209 and 210: Figure 13.5. Process module Figure
Page 211 and 212: 14. EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF MODERN
Page 213 and 214: 12. Filing drums for disposal in Ar
Page 215 and 216: Figure 14.1 Placement of burnt drum
Page 217 and 218: Figure 14.4 Pressing result with ch
Page 219 and 220: Figure 14.7. Drum broaching using a
Page 221 and 222:
Figure14.10. Drum compacting Figure
Page 223 and 224:
14.2 Experimental handling of waste
Page 225 and 226:
Figure 14.13. Marking of PCB-contai
Page 227 and 228:
14.3 Control sampling on-site and c
Page 229 and 230:
combustion. The results of the anal
Page 231 and 232:
22.08.10. 08:00 020° 17:00 340° 4
Page 233 and 234:
case, it becomes possible to utiliz
Page 235 and 236:
a fairly short time away, drained,
Page 237 and 238:
18. REFERENCES 1 .., .., .. , ..
Page 239 and 240:
31 .., .., .., .., .., .., .
Page 241 and 242:
», « »/ . : , 2009. 61 .
show all

2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?