2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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$3:HIKOMC=YU\^UY:?k@k@d@e@f - Courrier international$

15. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE AND ADAPTATION OF TECHNOLOGY TO OTS IMPLEMENTATION CONDITIONS This section of the report presents recommendations on the adaptation of technology used directly to an object of research, as well as recommendations for use of variants of complex technology developed in the framework of the second phase work. 15.1. Development of recommendations for adaptation of technologies of drums disposal by burning up and compacting As to the study object the process of drums with fuel and lubricant residuals recycling with fuel and lubricant residuals is advisable to organize as follows. For work in arctic conditions is necessary to use three technological areas: the area of identification and grading, site waste recovery and neutralization, as well as plot compacting drums. In this case, it becomes possible elimination as empty drums or drums containing natural water (rain, melted snow water residues, etc.) and remnants of fuel and lubricant. This approach to implement the technology cycle as a whole was tested during the experimental work on recycling drum. Thus, identification of contaminants in the presence of PCB simple methods of rapid analysis provided the opportunity to secure the organization of pilot production. In general, sampling, analysis and subsequent organization of the material flow modeled the module MIS proposed as part of a complex technology. Thus, the site identification and sorting can be fully realized on the basis of technological methods used. The site work for the media, organized in the course of experimental work, simulated execution of operations in the module MKB (see report on Phase 2 of this paper). The results of these studies showed that the used process equipment allows you to organize the required workflows. However, on the basis of these experimental works, it becomes necessary to adapt the technology in the following areas. Organization of work appropriate to carry out on two sites: the site of mechanical deformation and packing area. Conducted study show that in the area of mechanical deformation impractical to remove the cover drum as the most appropriate is the assignment of this feature on site identification and sorting. In addition, the necessary revision of the press, providing the pressing drums on two tracks: horizontal - for pre-crimping the side wall drum vertical - to form a metal pancake. Pressing process must be conducted in a semi-automatic mode: feed drum and extracting the metal pancake is done by hand, the direct compression - according to the instruction manual press. Additionally it should be noted that the movement of compressed scrap metal to the site of packaging should be done with the mandatory use of forklifts. Forming part extraction and waste neutralization advisable to perform as a technologically articulated units - process module and direct installation of thermal neutralization drums. In this FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 232
case, it becomes possible to utilize the heat which is formed by installing termoobezvrezhivaniya for heating drums for defrosting and preheating of the liquid phase for cleaning drums. Analyzing the overall proposed recommendations on adapting technology compacting drums, it should be noted that their implementation, as well as the complete set of equipment will step to solve the problem of mass of disposal of drums. In this case, taking into account the environmental component of the process, a set of methods used to the greatest extent will be focused on specific conditions for the implementation of technology 15.2 Development of recommendations for handling of waste containing heavy metals and PCB Drums for disposal, PCB containing waste and heavy metals at this stage it is expedient to carry out work on two sites: the site identification and sorting (similar project compacting drums) and the site of extraction and neutralization. In general, during the experimental work was implemented technology developed under the second phase. However, as shown by the results of experimental work on the site of extraction and neutralization of waste is currently difficult to impose requirements on the chemical (thermal) processing of waste In our opinion, in Arctic conditions, when destroyed by waste are located in areas without infrastructure and transport network, the most feasible is the development of devices, metering and mixing devices which provide physical and chemical processes to reduce waste hazard class. Thus, during the cyclic process conditions due to meteorological factors, the most beneficial is the introduction of reagents into the receiving vessel, used as an intermediate storage of liquids extracted. In this case, during the recess of the technological cycle obtained by the reaction mass will "ripen", which will provide a possibility of its transport to the mainland for further elimination, or elimination (recycling) on the job site, but as a waste of the third or even fourth-class risk. FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 233
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APPROVED Project Coordinator ______
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LIST OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION 7 2
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10 DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
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1. INTRODUCTION This report contain
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2. ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING
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Table 2.2.1 Field work schedule Dat
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Picture 2.2.3 Tracked vehicle in th
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Picture 2.2.7 Accumulation of drums
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Picture 2.2.11 Wooden drum with tec
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Picture 2.2.15 Oil spill on the lan
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Picture 2.2.19 Diesel building (sit
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Picture 2.2.23 Accumulation of drum
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Picture 2.2.27 Destroyed building,
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Picture 2.2.31 PCB-containing insid
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Picture 2.2.35 Transformers, Antenn
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3 ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING A
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Map symbols Area boundaries Samplin
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Picture3.1.6 Schematic map of sampl
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Area Point Table 3.1.2 Location of
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Continuation of Table 3.1.2 1 2 3 4
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Table 3.1.3 gives the number of dig
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Territory of the radar station comm
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Picture 3.1.4 Accumulation of drums
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Picture 3.1.8 Radar station equipme
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Picture 3.1.12 High-voltage current
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Picture 3.1.16 Chemical agent pack
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wooden gantries; power lines; hea
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Figure4.1.1 Situational plan of the
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No. Number of the site on situation
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Figure4.2.1 Situational plan of of
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4.2.2 Territory of the abandoned po
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No. Number of the site on situation
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39 295 Territory littered with meta
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5 ASSESSMENT OF SOIL AND GROUND POL
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introduction of a methyl substituen
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The study of heavy metal content le
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When soil is contaminated with one
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toxic waste. In this case, the remo
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Point no. Soil type Pollution signs
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Table 5.2.6 Concentration of pollut
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Total 15 PCB mg/kg 0.00016 0.08957
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Figure 5.2.1 Spatial characteristic
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5.4 Severnaya Bay 5.4.1 Area of fue
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Parameter Unit Concentration Concen
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Parameter Unit Table 5.2.8 Content
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On average content of volatile arom
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Table 5.2.9 Content of pollutants i
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Table 5.2.10 Content of pollutants
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6. RESULTS OF THE LABORATORY STUDY
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metal drums (4 pcs) drum without la
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TU 38.1011007-84. Process Oil IMSi-
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Continuation of Table 6.1.2 Paramet
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6.1.2 Severnaya Bay area Area of fu
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Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
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Territory of the abandoned polar st
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6.1.3. Area of the abandoned air-de
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Area of radar station Parameter to
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Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
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No. of site Table 6.2.3 PCB content
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No. of site No. of sample Table 6.2
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No. of site No. of samp Grade (type
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7. SUBSTANTIATION OF EXPERIMENTAL S
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Figure 7.2 Location of the objects
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Figure7.4 Location of the objects c
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8. DETERMINATION OF INNOVATIVE TECH
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The decontamination of condensers w
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unidentified substances occurs with
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places. In this connection, with re
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is determined whether a waste is fu
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9. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
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Amount reagent is determined by sta
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hazardous waste only. The principle
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Drum with removed is placed to a sp
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In accordance with the submitted sc
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wash water should be composed of at
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Solid-waste recycling module is des
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hydroxides and hydroxy. When expose
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In accordance with the submitted bl
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11. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PR
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in question should move to a pre-de
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instrumentation that enable manufac
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Air Barrles Methylene clorinated MC
Page 181 and 182: Module of deactivation of liquid wa
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Page 185 and 186: drain valve is usually not installe
Page 187 and 188: 11.3.3.2 Stage of washing of transf
Page 189 and 190: with regeneration PSB to burn 8
Page 191 and 192: the cavity in the afterburner (4).
Page 193 and 194: Assembly of equipment off-gas clean
Page 195 and 196: The composition of this line includ
Page 197 and 198: sovtol can be recycled; recycling t
Page 199 and 200: Therefore, the preservation of indu
Page 201 and 202: 13. SELECTION OF INDUSTRIAL SITE AN
Page 203 and 204: 13.2. Selection of industrial site
Page 205 and 206: No. Number of the site on situation
Page 207 and 208: access to technological equipment a
Page 209 and 210: Figure 13.5. Process module Figure
Page 211 and 212: 14. EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF MODERN
Page 213 and 214: 12. Filing drums for disposal in Ar
Page 215 and 216: Figure 14.1 Placement of burnt drum
Page 217 and 218: Figure 14.4 Pressing result with ch
Page 219 and 220: Figure 14.7. Drum broaching using a
Page 221 and 222: Figure14.10. Drum compacting Figure
Page 223 and 224: 14.2 Experimental handling of waste
Page 225 and 226: Figure 14.13. Marking of PCB-contai
Page 227 and 228: 14.3 Control sampling on-site and c
Page 229 and 230: combustion. The results of the anal
Page 231: 22.08.10. 08:00 020° 17:00 340° 4
Page 235 and 236: a fairly short time away, drained,
Page 237 and 238: 18. REFERENCES 1 .., .., .. , ..
Page 239 and 240: 31 .., .., .., .., .., .., .
Page 241 and 242: », « »/ . : , 2009. 61 .
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