2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

placed in the same room at the industrial site, not larger than 6X6 meters [70].
Formed after the recycling of concentrated sludge containing heavy metals may be sent for
further processing at specialized enterprises.
The equipment for the elimination of organic liquid wastes are encouraged to use the installation
of high-temperature oxidation, as described in detail in section 4 of this report (MIN and MNO).
The composition of the flow of the elimination of liquid mineral waste includes technological
equipment used for the treatment of industrial effluents from heavy metal ions. This equipment is
offered to use galvanokoagulyator to host training retreat [71].
In galvanocoagulator as the anode can be used by waste metal - steel shavings, sawdust,
cutting. As the cathode is used coke breeze mass 4-10 times less than the anode material. Value
of feed material is 4:1.
When cleaning galvanokoagulyatsionnoy formed ferromagnetic slurry containing crystalline
ferrite heavy and non-ferrous metals: CuO * Fe2O3, ZnO * Fe2O3, NiO * Fe2O3, FeO *
Cr2O3. The compounds according to available estimates and have biotesting IV class of danger,
do not dissolve in solutions of acids and alkalis. In addition, they can be used as a flux in the
manufacture of ceramics and additives in a red brick, in irresponsible casting. In addition, the
sediment has hydrophobic properties, can therefore be used as the underlying insulating layer on
landfills.
Node preparation of waste is a stop-control apparatus with capacitive equipment and is designed
to generate the required pH, which provides full use ferropulpy for the formation of iron
extractable heavy metals.
Realization of this production equipment will eliminate the need for gas cleaning system, as gas
bubble in the process galvanokoagulyatsii happens.
In the process stream destroy any liquid waste (emergency treatment of waste) by precipitation
of heavy metal ions through the formation of insoluble forms, or adsorption on the surface of the
chemical (biological) absorber.
In this case, since the flow is implemented as a first step to reduce the negative effects of heavy
metals on the environment, the used process equipment includes a set of simple technical
means:
tank for storage of reagents or sorbents;
dosing of reagents (sorbents) in a container of liquid waste;
mobile mixing device;
capacity for peretarivaniya waste from leaking tanks;
nozzle for extracting waste from leaking tanks;
nutsch filter and vacuum pump;
container for temporary storage of sediment.
Technological process reduces the deposition of heavy metals from the waste chemical (injection
of reagents) or physical (the introduction of the sorbent) method.
In chemical deposition method from the waste [72], containing heavy metals by the selection of
the stoichiometric amount of precipitating hydroxides followed by dissolving the filtered
sediment in excess of the precipitant.
Thus, under the influence of the stoichiometric amount of lime, heavy metals, main group (Ni,
Co, Cu, Cd, Fe) and an amphoteric group (Zn, Pb, Sn, Cr, Mo, etc.) go to precipitate as
FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development
of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the
Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste
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