2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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$3:HIKOMC=YU\^UY:?k@k@d@e@f - Courrier international$

No. Number of the site on situational plan Table 4.3.2 Facility record in the area of radar station Name Coordinates, WGS-84 Latitude Longitude 1 170 Radar antenna 80° 48' 14.5'' 47° 32' 43.8'' 2 171 Accumulation of drums with fuel and lubricant 80° 48' 14.1'' 47° 32' 39.2'' 3 172 Industrial and construction waste dump 80° 48' 14.6'' 47° 32' 41.7'' 4 169 Destroyed radar station building 80° 48' 14.3'' 47° 32' 47.5'' 5 162 Destroyed building 80° 48' 15.2'' 47° 33' 12.2'' 6 164 Destroyed building - transformer and condenser storage facility 80° 48' 13.7'' 47° 32' 54.4'' 7 157 Industrial and construction waste dump 80° 48' 14.6'' 47° 33' 28.2'' 8 145 Destroyed radar station building 80° 48' 14.8'' 47° 33' 35.5'' 9 141 Industrial and construction waste dump 80° 48' 15.9'' 47° 33' 41.5'' 10 142 Radar antenna 80° 48' 15.0'' 47° 33' 38.0'' 11 136 Gantry 80° 48' 15.0'' 47° 33' 55.6'' 12 7 Cable power line 80° 48' 15.1'' 47° 33' 37.0'' 13 139 Industrial and construction waste dump 80° 48' 14.3'' 47° 33' 45.7'' 14 175 Destroyed building 80° 48' 14.5'' 47° 32' 35.1'' 15 176 Industrial and construction waste dump 80° 48' 14.0'' 47° 32' 31.3'' 16 174 Cistern with fuel and lubricants 80° 48' 15.0'' 47° 32' 34.6'' 17 173 Cistern with fuel and lubricants 80° 48' 14.9'' 47° 32' 37.2'' 18 161 Cistern with fuel and lubricants 80° 48' 15.0'' 47° 33' 06.7'' 19 142 Cistern with fuel and lubricants 80° 48' 15.2'' 47° 33' 41.3'' 20 137 Cistern with fuel and lubricants 80° 48' 15.6'' 47° 33' 47.9'' 21 144 Cistern with fuel and lubricants 80° 48' 14.3'' 47° 33' 44.1'' 22 328 Industrial and construction waste dump 80° 48' 15.3'' 47° 32' 54.3'' 23 329 Accumulation of 200-L drums 80° 48' 13.5'' 47° 32' 39.4'' 24 330 Transformer dump 80° 48' 14.6'' 47° 32' 41.7'' FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 70
5 ASSESSMENT OF SOIL AND GROUND POLLUTION IN THE SURVEYED AREAS 5.1 Chemical-analytical characteristics of pollutant groups to be controlled Petroleum hydrocarbons Total petroleum hydrocarbons Oil and products of its processing (oil products), which are the most widely spread environmental pollutants are a complex mixture of different hydrocarbons of aliphatic (paraffinic), naphthenic and aromatic homologous series having a number of carbon atoms from 5 to 70 and organic compounds of other classes such as naphthenic acids, organic compounds of sulfur, nitrogen, etc). According to the recommendations of Russian and <strong>international</strong> technical standards, the measurement of total petroleum hydrocarbons was conducted using a method of dispersionless IR spectrophotometry allowing to efficiently monitor the total content of the most typical group of compounds comprising the main part of oil and products of its processing such as non- polar and slightly polar hydrocarbons not sorbed on active aluminum oxide. This group includes all branched and unbranched alkanes, naphthenic hydrocarbons without condensed nuclei. These types of hydrocarbons are an integral part of the natural geochemical background. Their presence in surface waters at levels of 10-50 mcg/l can be provided by both intake of oil products and the presence of hydrobiont and terrigeneous genesis biogenic lipids. The content of petroleum hydrocarbons in surface and ground waters in higher concentrations is a sign of the presence of a constant pollution source. Toxicity of aliphatic and naphthenic hydrocarbons is relatively low, however, due to their high capacity to form emulsions and surface films, their presence even in small concentrations in surface and ground waters and soils causes significant changes in oxygen metabolism, what in its turn, leads to a negative environmental effect such as mass young fish and fish embryo mortality, inhibition of plant growth, etc. Volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (VAH) Volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (VAH) such as benzene, toluene and ortho-, para-, and meta- xylenes are highly volatile compounds having high toxic properties, irritant effects and strong characteristic odor, which, due to their high solubility in water (100-800 mg/l) can impart an unpleasant odor and taste to water making it unfit to drink. Also aromatic hydrocarbons are the most toxic. Due to a the high volatility of these substances even at low temperatures, their presence in natural waters can be observed only in case the presence of a constant source of new oil products and only in close proximity to such sources only. The high volatility of this group of compounds also explains their significant toxic hazard for personnel and population through an inhalation route. When accumulating in soils in the locations of accidental oil spill or of burning of mine dumps, the rate of evaporation of VAH significantly varies leading to the increase in the time of exposure of FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 71
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APPROVED Project Coordinator ______
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LIST OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION 7 2
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10 DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
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1. INTRODUCTION This report contain
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2. ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING
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Table 2.2.1 Field work schedule Dat
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Picture 2.2.3 Tracked vehicle in th
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Picture 2.2.7 Accumulation of drums
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Picture 2.2.11 Wooden drum with tec
Page 19 and 20: Picture 2.2.15 Oil spill on the lan
Page 21 and 22: Picture 2.2.19 Diesel building (sit
Page 23 and 24: Picture 2.2.23 Accumulation of drum
Page 25 and 26: Picture 2.2.27 Destroyed building,
Page 27 and 28: Picture 2.2.31 PCB-containing insid
Page 29 and 30: Picture 2.2.35 Transformers, Antenn
Page 31 and 32: 3 ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING A
Page 33 and 34: Map symbols Area boundaries Samplin
Page 35 and 36: Picture3.1.6 Schematic map of sampl
Page 37 and 38: Area Point Table 3.1.2 Location of
Page 39 and 40: Continuation of Table 3.1.2 1 2 3 4
Page 41 and 42: Table 3.1.3 gives the number of dig
Page 43 and 44: Territory of the radar station comm
Page 45 and 46: Picture 3.1.4 Accumulation of drums
Page 47 and 48: Picture 3.1.8 Radar station equipme
Page 49 and 50: Picture 3.1.12 High-voltage current
Page 51 and 52: Picture 3.1.16 Chemical agent pack
Page 53 and 54: wooden gantries; power lines; hea
Page 55 and 56: Figure4.1.1 Situational plan of the
Page 57 and 58: No. Number of the site on situation
Page 59 and 60: Figure4.2.1 Situational plan of of
Page 61 and 62: 4.2.2 Territory of the abandoned po
Page 63 and 64: No. Number of the site on situation
Page 65 and 66: Figure4.3.1 Situational plan of the
Page 67 and 68: 39 295 Territory littered with meta
Page 69: Figure4.3.2 Situational plan of the
Page 73 and 74: introduction of a methyl substituen
Page 75 and 76: The study of heavy metal content le
Page 77 and 78: When soil is contaminated with one
Page 79 and 80: toxic waste. In this case, the remo
Page 81 and 82: Point no. Soil type Pollution signs
Page 83 and 84: Table 5.2.6 Concentration of pollut
Page 85 and 86: Total 15 PCB mg/kg 0.00016 0.08957
Page 87 and 88: Figure 5.2.1 Spatial characteristic
Page 89 and 90: 5.4 Severnaya Bay 5.4.1 Area of fue
Page 91 and 92: Parameter Unit Concentration Concen
Page 97 and 98: Parameter Unit Table 5.2.8 Content
Page 99 and 100: On average content of volatile arom
Page 103 and 104: Table 5.2.9 Content of pollutants i
Page 109 and 110: Table 5.2.10 Content of pollutants
Page 113 and 114: 6. RESULTS OF THE LABORATORY STUDY
Page 115 and 116: metal drums (4 pcs) drum without la
Page 117 and 118: TU 38.1011007-84. Process Oil IMSi-
Page 119 and 120: Continuation of Table 6.1.2 Paramet
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6.1.2 Severnaya Bay area Area of fu
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Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
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Territory of the abandoned polar st
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6.1.3. Area of the abandoned air-de
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Area of radar station Parameter to
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Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
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No. of site Table 6.2.3 PCB content
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No. of site No. of sample Table 6.2
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No. of site No. of samp Grade (type
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7. SUBSTANTIATION OF EXPERIMENTAL S
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Figure 7.2 Location of the objects
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Figure7.4 Location of the objects c
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8. DETERMINATION OF INNOVATIVE TECH
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The decontamination of condensers w
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unidentified substances occurs with
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places. In this connection, with re
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is determined whether a waste is fu
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9. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
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Amount reagent is determined by sta
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hazardous waste only. The principle
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Drum with removed is placed to a sp
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In accordance with the submitted sc
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wash water should be composed of at
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Solid-waste recycling module is des
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hydroxides and hydroxy. When expose
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In accordance with the submitted bl
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11. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PR
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in question should move to a pre-de
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instrumentation that enable manufac
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Air Barrles Methylene clorinated MC
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Module of deactivation of liquid wa
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This module is designed for the pro
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drain valve is usually not installe
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11.3.3.2 Stage of washing of transf
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with regeneration PSB to burn 8
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the cavity in the afterburner (4).
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Assembly of equipment off-gas clean
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The composition of this line includ
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sovtol can be recycled; recycling t
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Therefore, the preservation of indu
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13. SELECTION OF INDUSTRIAL SITE AN
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13.2. Selection of industrial site
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No. Number of the site on situation
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access to technological equipment a
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Figure 13.5. Process module Figure
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14. EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF MODERN
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12. Filing drums for disposal in Ar
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Figure 14.1 Placement of burnt drum
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Figure 14.4 Pressing result with ch
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Figure 14.7. Drum broaching using a
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Figure14.10. Drum compacting Figure
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14.2 Experimental handling of waste
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Figure 14.13. Marking of PCB-contai
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14.3 Control sampling on-site and c
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combustion. The results of the anal
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22.08.10. 08:00 020° 17:00 340° 4
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case, it becomes possible to utiliz
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a fairly short time away, drained,
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18. REFERENCES 1 .., .., .. , ..
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31 .., .., .., .., .., .., .
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», « »/ . : , 2009. 61 .
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2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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