2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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$3:HIKOMC=YU\^UY:?k@k@d@e@f - Courrier international$

Collected in the intermediate tank of PCB waste after conducting qualitative and quantitative analysis goes on hoses for the installation of high-temperature oxidation of a given flow rate. The installation of high-temperature oxidation by thermal cracking of PCB-containing wastes. The choice of temperature, time of thermal treatment is carried out according to the analysis. In the process of thermal cracking, the ash residual is analyzed for PCB content. When the content of less than 50 ppm it is packed in plastic bags and stored till sending to the mainland. This kind of waste can be used as a filler for various industries FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 154
9. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PROJECT OF MASS DISPOSAL OF DRUMS CONTAINING ESPECIALLY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES, SAFE ELIMINATION OF CONTENT, COMPACTING AND TRANSPORTATION OF DRUMS TO A DROP-OFF STATION IN ARKHANGELSK. 9.1. Main technological solutions In developing the main technology solutions we take into account the need for further replication of the technology to other former sites of the Russian Defense Ministry located on Alexander Island of Franz Josef Land archipelago after testing the mass disposal of drums. Since the results of fieldwork on Alexandra Land showed [68] that the main pollutants are making fuel and lubricant residuals, then the term "especially hazardous substances" will mean not only the liquid waste of hazard class 1 and 2, but also spent oils, fuel and other technical liquids. In this connection the technology project contains information on the key technical solutions that reflect two trends: mass disposal of drums containing remains of particularly dangerous substances; mass disposal of drums with remains of substances of hazard class 3-4 by the example of spent oils and technical liquids. The main technological solution is to develop a mobile unit in modular design to allow using the modules in a single technological process system, and for the organization of separate stages of production. This technical solution will allow the initial stages of the elimination in the vicinity of hazardous waste areas not having developed infrastructure (energy, transport, etc.), followed by the final stages in the developed industrial areas. Provides for the use of four modules. Module of identification and sorting (MIS) For the mass disposal of drums containing the remains of particularly dangerous substances, the MIS in its composition should include a laboratory certified and licensed for thestudy of substances of hazard class 1 and 2, placed in a half-timbered house. The module also includes a forklift truck and transport vehicles for transportation of containers from the place of the previous storage to the laboratory or subsequent process modules. In the laboratory, the samples of eliminated waste are selected for their identification or confirmation of the qualitative and quantitative composition. In addition, the lab controls solid, liquid and gaseous wastes to assess the correctness of implemented process and environmental safety. Equipment for express analysis that provides fuel and lubricant identification by indicators of density, viscosity, flash point, as well as qualitative responses can be used instead the certified laboratory for the mass disposal of drums with the remnants of spent oils and technical liquids (eg, by the qualitative reactions of organochlorine compounds with copper according to flame color). Gas emissions are controlled by using portable gas analyzers, such as hydrocarbon gas analyzer GIAM - 315. Module of waste extraction and drum decontamination FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 155
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APPROVED Project Coordinator ______
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LIST OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION 7 2
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10 DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
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1. INTRODUCTION This report contain
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2. ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING
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Table 2.2.1 Field work schedule Dat
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Picture 2.2.3 Tracked vehicle in th
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Picture 2.2.7 Accumulation of drums
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Picture 2.2.11 Wooden drum with tec
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Picture 2.2.15 Oil spill on the lan
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Picture 2.2.19 Diesel building (sit
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Picture 2.2.23 Accumulation of drum
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Picture 2.2.27 Destroyed building,
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Picture 2.2.31 PCB-containing insid
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Picture 2.2.35 Transformers, Antenn
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3 ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING A
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Map symbols Area boundaries Samplin
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Picture3.1.6 Schematic map of sampl
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Area Point Table 3.1.2 Location of
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Continuation of Table 3.1.2 1 2 3 4
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Table 3.1.3 gives the number of dig
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Territory of the radar station comm
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Picture 3.1.4 Accumulation of drums
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Picture 3.1.8 Radar station equipme
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Picture 3.1.12 High-voltage current
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Picture 3.1.16 Chemical agent pack
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wooden gantries; power lines; hea
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Figure4.1.1 Situational plan of the
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No. Number of the site on situation
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Figure4.2.1 Situational plan of of
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4.2.2 Territory of the abandoned po
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39 295 Territory littered with meta
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5 ASSESSMENT OF SOIL AND GROUND POL
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introduction of a methyl substituen
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The study of heavy metal content le
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When soil is contaminated with one
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toxic waste. In this case, the remo
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Point no. Soil type Pollution signs
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Table 5.2.6 Concentration of pollut
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Total 15 PCB mg/kg 0.00016 0.08957
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Figure 5.2.1 Spatial characteristic
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5.4 Severnaya Bay 5.4.1 Area of fue
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Parameter Unit Concentration Concen
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Parameter Unit Table 5.2.8 Content
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On average content of volatile arom
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Page 103 and 104: Table 5.2.9 Content of pollutants i
Page 105 and 106: On average content of volatile arom
Page 107 and 108: Figure 5.2.9 Spatial characteristic
Page 109 and 110: Table 5.2.10 Content of pollutants
Page 111 and 112: On average content of volatile arom
Page 113 and 114: 6. RESULTS OF THE LABORATORY STUDY
Page 115 and 116: metal drums (4 pcs) drum without la
Page 117 and 118: TU 38.1011007-84. Process Oil IMSi-
Page 119 and 120: Continuation of Table 6.1.2 Paramet
Page 121 and 122: 6.1.2 Severnaya Bay area Area of fu
Page 123 and 124: Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
Page 125 and 126: Territory of the abandoned polar st
Page 127 and 128: 6.1.3. Area of the abandoned air-de
Page 129 and 130: Area of radar station Parameter to
Page 131 and 132: Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
Page 133 and 134: No. of site Table 6.2.3 PCB content
Page 135 and 136: No. of site No. of sample Table 6.2
Page 137 and 138: No. of site No. of samp Grade (type
Page 139 and 140: 7. SUBSTANTIATION OF EXPERIMENTAL S
Page 141 and 142: Figure 7.2 Location of the objects
Page 143 and 144: Figure7.4 Location of the objects c
Page 145 and 146: 8. DETERMINATION OF INNOVATIVE TECH
Page 147 and 148: The decontamination of condensers w
Page 149 and 150: unidentified substances occurs with
Page 151 and 152: places. In this connection, with re
Page 153: is determined whether a waste is fu
Page 157 and 158: Amount reagent is determined by sta
Page 159 and 160: hazardous waste only. The principle
Page 161 and 162: Drum with removed is placed to a sp
Page 163 and 164: In accordance with the submitted sc
Page 165 and 166: wash water should be composed of at
Page 167 and 168: Solid-waste recycling module is des
Page 169 and 170: hydroxides and hydroxy. When expose
Page 171 and 172: In accordance with the submitted bl
Page 173 and 174: 11. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PR
Page 175 and 176: in question should move to a pre-de
Page 177 and 178: instrumentation that enable manufac
Page 179 and 180: Air Barrles Methylene clorinated MC
Page 181 and 182: Module of deactivation of liquid wa
Page 183 and 184: This module is designed for the pro
Page 185 and 186: drain valve is usually not installe
Page 187 and 188: 11.3.3.2 Stage of washing of transf
Page 189 and 190: with regeneration PSB to burn 8
Page 191 and 192: the cavity in the afterburner (4).
Page 193 and 194: Assembly of equipment off-gas clean
Page 195 and 196: The composition of this line includ
Page 197 and 198: sovtol can be recycled; recycling t
Page 199 and 200: Therefore, the preservation of indu
Page 201 and 202: 13. SELECTION OF INDUSTRIAL SITE AN
Page 203 and 204: 13.2. Selection of industrial site
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access to technological equipment a
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Figure 13.5. Process module Figure
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14. EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF MODERN
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12. Filing drums for disposal in Ar
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Figure 14.1 Placement of burnt drum
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Figure 14.4 Pressing result with ch
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Figure 14.7. Drum broaching using a
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Figure14.10. Drum compacting Figure
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14.2 Experimental handling of waste
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Figure 14.13. Marking of PCB-contai
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14.3 Control sampling on-site and c
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combustion. The results of the anal
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22.08.10. 08:00 020° 17:00 340° 4
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case, it becomes possible to utiliz
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a fairly short time away, drained,
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18. REFERENCES 1 .., .., .. , ..
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31 .., .., .., .., .., .., .
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», « »/ . : , 2009. 61 .
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