2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

11. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PROJECT FOR CONSERVATION OF
OBJECTS CONTAINING SOVTOL OR OTHER PCB-CONTAINING LIQUIDS
11.1. General information.
Reconnaissance survey of existing environmental condition of the territory of the
decommissioned site of the Russian Defense Ministry on Alexandra Island shows significant
levels of pollution and degradation of soil [69]. Techno disturbed areas are presented mainly by
four species.
The first - organized (stockpiled) and disorganized accumulations of drums and tanks (even with
fuel and lubricant) on the shore, near frontier "Nagurskaya , near an abandoned military base, as
well as along the road from the coast (berthing) to the frontier "Nagurskaya.
The second - an abandoned military, transport and other equipment in the area of retiring
military facility. Part of the abandoned equipment remaining technical liquids containing PCB
and heavy metals.
Third - broken pipes from shore (anchorage) to the frontier "Nagurskaya" and to
decommissioned military facility.
Fourth - the ruins of buildings of the old frontier Nagurskaya, retiring military installation,
construction and household garbage.
The level of contamination at all sites geoenvironmental survey Alexandra Island can be rated as
extremely dangerous.
Technical fluids containing sovtol and other PCB-containing liquids, refer to the first and second
class of danger.
Due to the absence of demand data of land on the archipelago of Franz Josef Land, the
Government of the Russian Federation has organized the work on their integration into the
economy. In this connection, the Russian Government on April 23, 1994 N 571-p proposal was
approved by the Ministry of Russia and Minnatsa Russia to establish state natural reserve of the
federal purpose "Franz Josef Land," Ministry of Russia.
Realization of the full project remediation of decommissioned objects of the Ministry of Defence
in the high Arctic region requires the use of specialized technological schemes, especially in the
disposal of hazardous wastes and hazardous waste and the subsequent land reclamation.
Therefore, in addition to the development of a full-scale rehabilitation project in the high Arctic
territory of the feasibility of a number of pilot projects to test and improve different technical
solutions, most of which can be carried out on experimental grounds of the specialized
enterprises with the subsequent transfer of technology under field conditions.
Technological project for the conservation of objects containing sovtol and other PCBcontaining
fluid, located on the island of Alexandra Island archipelago Franz Josef Land,
designed to further replication in other sites of former Russian Defense Ministry after a trial.
Technology project contains information on basic technical solutions used for the safe conduct of
the process of conservation sites containing PCB-containing liquids.
In developing the technological project of conservation of objects containing sovtol and other
PCB-containing liquids, comply with the requirements of the Federal Law "On industrial safety
of hazardous production facilities" on July 21, 1997.
FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development
of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the
Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste
173