2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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Implementation of the mass disposal of drums containing especially hazardous substances, means primarily the creation of conditions which exclude the impact of hazardous substances in the environment due to the unsatisfactory state of the container and its storage conditions. However, the process of disposal of drums itself can also lead to contamination of both air and soil and groundwater. In this regard, the requirements for organizational and technical measures were developed to prevent the emission of eliminated substances and their products during the launch phase and operation. Safety requirements before launching into operation processing facility (or individual units) of mass elimination drums imply an integrated commissioning and testing of all technology systems and individual equipment. In the course of these works on drums layouts should: conduct external inspection and ensure proper condition of all equipment and communications; check the functioning of the shut-off and control valves communications technology of all units installed; check the operation of all locks of the actuators of the entire installation, in particular modules MIN and MNO; test instrumentation and other means of automation; verify the completeness of individual packages in the self-first aid kit; establish the technological parameters of the elimination of dangerous substances with the use of drums of all sizes, and then refine them in trial runs of individual components and the entire installation as a whole. Before running each type of equipment it is necessary to convert it in a regulated state and check: availability of uninterrupted power supply and pressure of compressed air in pneumatic systems; the presence of regulated air pressure differential between the working chamber MIN and the environment created by the ventilation system; have a working vacuum in the technological tying launched site installation; the presence of a regulated supply of reagent to enter into MIN; availability of technical liquids in containers of consumables; the filling of collections, measuring tanks, receiving tanks, reagent solutions; compliance with state perenalazhennogo equipment, parts and components frame size drums allocated to extract the substance; original position of all equipment, all units and mechanisms. In conducting the process of mass of disposal of drums should be provided for the following activities: working space in which operations are carried out by extracting, pumping or chemical neutralization of highly dangerous substances (hereinafter - the "dirty room"), with optional forced-air ventilation; All work performed during the operation of supply and exhaust ventilation; state ambient air of industrial premises should be continuously monitored; All persons working in "dirty rooms" are provided with personal protective equipment (PPE); production staff of "dirty room" up to and after the work has to undergo a medical examination; All work associated with sampling starting material, the reaction mixture, used reagents and FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 164
wash water should be composed of at least two people. In conducting the process must be adhered to the norms of technological regime. During the operation of the equipment or separate sites must comply with the requirements stipulated by regulations on labor protection and safety for a particular module and used manufacturing equipment. FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste 165
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APPROVED Project Coordinator ______
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LIST OF CONTENT 1 INTRODUCTION 7 2
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10 DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
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1. INTRODUCTION This report contain
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2. ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING
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Table 2.2.1 Field work schedule Dat
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Picture 2.2.3 Tracked vehicle in th
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Picture 2.2.7 Accumulation of drums
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Picture 2.2.11 Wooden drum with tec
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Picture 2.2.15 Oil spill on the lan
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Picture 2.2.19 Diesel building (sit
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Picture 2.2.23 Accumulation of drum
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Picture 2.2.27 Destroyed building,
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Picture 2.2.31 PCB-containing insid
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Picture 2.2.35 Transformers, Antenn
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3 ADDITIONAL SURVEY FOR SELECTING A
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Map symbols Area boundaries Samplin
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Picture3.1.6 Schematic map of sampl
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Area Point Table 3.1.2 Location of
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Continuation of Table 3.1.2 1 2 3 4
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Table 3.1.3 gives the number of dig
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Territory of the radar station comm
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Picture 3.1.4 Accumulation of drums
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Picture 3.1.8 Radar station equipme
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Picture 3.1.12 High-voltage current
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Picture 3.1.16 Chemical agent pack
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wooden gantries; power lines; hea
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Figure4.1.1 Situational plan of the
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No. Number of the site on situation
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Figure4.2.1 Situational plan of of
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4.2.2 Territory of the abandoned po
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No. Number of the site on situation
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39 295 Territory littered with meta
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5 ASSESSMENT OF SOIL AND GROUND POL
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introduction of a methyl substituen
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The study of heavy metal content le
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When soil is contaminated with one
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toxic waste. In this case, the remo
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Point no. Soil type Pollution signs
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Table 5.2.6 Concentration of pollut
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Total 15 PCB mg/kg 0.00016 0.08957
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Figure 5.2.1 Spatial characteristic
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5.4 Severnaya Bay 5.4.1 Area of fue
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Parameter Unit Concentration Concen
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Parameter Unit Table 5.2.8 Content
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On average content of volatile arom
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Table 5.2.9 Content of pollutants i
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Table 5.2.10 Content of pollutants
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Page 113 and 114: 6. RESULTS OF THE LABORATORY STUDY
Page 115 and 116: metal drums (4 pcs) drum without la
Page 117 and 118: TU 38.1011007-84. Process Oil IMSi-
Page 119 and 120: Continuation of Table 6.1.2 Paramet
Page 121 and 122: 6.1.2 Severnaya Bay area Area of fu
Page 123 and 124: Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
Page 125 and 126: Territory of the abandoned polar st
Page 127 and 128: 6.1.3. Area of the abandoned air-de
Page 129 and 130: Area of radar station Parameter to
Page 131 and 132: Parameter to bedetermined, unit of
Page 133 and 134: No. of site Table 6.2.3 PCB content
Page 135 and 136: No. of site No. of sample Table 6.2
Page 137 and 138: No. of site No. of samp Grade (type
Page 139 and 140: 7. SUBSTANTIATION OF EXPERIMENTAL S
Page 141 and 142: Figure 7.2 Location of the objects
Page 143 and 144: Figure7.4 Location of the objects c
Page 145 and 146: 8. DETERMINATION OF INNOVATIVE TECH
Page 147 and 148: The decontamination of condensers w
Page 149 and 150: unidentified substances occurs with
Page 151 and 152: places. In this connection, with re
Page 153 and 154: is determined whether a waste is fu
Page 155 and 156: 9. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PRO
Page 157 and 158: Amount reagent is determined by sta
Page 159 and 160: hazardous waste only. The principle
Page 161 and 162: Drum with removed is placed to a sp
Page 163: In accordance with the submitted sc
Page 167 and 168: Solid-waste recycling module is des
Page 169 and 170: hydroxides and hydroxy. When expose
Page 171 and 172: In accordance with the submitted bl
Page 173 and 174: 11. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHMOLOGICAL PR
Page 175 and 176: in question should move to a pre-de
Page 177 and 178: instrumentation that enable manufac
Page 179 and 180: Air Barrles Methylene clorinated MC
Page 181 and 182: Module of deactivation of liquid wa
Page 183 and 184: This module is designed for the pro
Page 185 and 186: drain valve is usually not installe
Page 187 and 188: 11.3.3.2 Stage of washing of transf
Page 189 and 190: with regeneration PSB to burn 8
Page 191 and 192: the cavity in the afterburner (4).
Page 193 and 194: Assembly of equipment off-gas clean
Page 195 and 196: The composition of this line includ
Page 197 and 198: sovtol can be recycled; recycling t
Page 199 and 200: Therefore, the preservation of indu
Page 201 and 202: 13. SELECTION OF INDUSTRIAL SITE AN
Page 203 and 204: 13.2. Selection of industrial site
Page 205 and 206: No. Number of the site on situation
Page 207 and 208: access to technological equipment a
Page 209 and 210: Figure 13.5. Process module Figure
Page 211 and 212: 14. EXPERIMENTAL TESTING OF MODERN
Page 213 and 214: 12. Filing drums for disposal in Ar
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Figure 14.1 Placement of burnt drum
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Figure 14.4 Pressing result with ch
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Figure 14.7. Drum broaching using a
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Figure14.10. Drum compacting Figure
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14.2 Experimental handling of waste
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Figure 14.13. Marking of PCB-contai
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14.3 Control sampling on-site and c
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combustion. The results of the anal
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22.08.10. 08:00 020° 17:00 340° 4
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case, it becomes possible to utiliz
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a fairly short time away, drained,
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18. REFERENCES 1 .., .., .. , ..
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31 .., .., .., .., .., .., .
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», « »/ . : , 2009. 61 .
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2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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