2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

This module is designed for the processing of the liberated during the of disposal of
drumsand preparation for shipment of scrap metal is formed as a secondary raw material forsteel
plants. Description of the module and the basic technological processes carried out therein are
given above, in Section 10.1.
11.3.3 Procedures for conservation (liquidation) transformers, condensers and containers
containing sovtol and other PCB-containing liquids.
In the above mobile unit in modular design uses the same technology decontamination
(washing), transformers, condensers and containers as drums [66]. It boils down to the washing
of PCB-containing wastes with the subsequent elimination of this waste by mobile plant hightemperature
oxidation and utilization of transformers, condensers and containers as scrap.
Chemical processing are only liquid wastes with PCB content of about 90% and above. Oleum
sulfonation source of PCB to further neutralize the product does not allow to reach the degree of
conversion of PCB for more than 99%. This results in a product can contain more than 50 ppm
PCB, which requires an additional step (distillation or leaching PCB) from the resulting paste
PHDS-T. This paste can be applied to the archipelago to impregnate the wood from rot.
The initial stage of decontamination technologies (cleaning), transformers, condensers and
containers is in the preliminary washing their "assembly", then they are disassembled and
additional washing of metal parts up to PCB on the surface of less than 50 ppm (mg / kg). Metal
parts with such a low content of residual PCB belong to the European standards for nonhazardous
waste and can be disposed of in any acceptable manner. The rest of the disassembly of
the transformer, wooden and cardboard waste containing more than 50 ppm (mg / kg) of PCB are
burned or to be disposed of in designated landfills in compliance with the stringent requirements
of environmental safety.
Design features of condensers allow them to render a similar technology, as well as transformers.
Neutralization condensers, then throw shells provides washing condensers, their dismantling, a
second wash the shells and the core. After this case, containing less than 50 ppm, sent for
recycling, as crushed core and additionally washed from the PCB, usually a hot solvent. Peeled
and crushed aluminum core contains less than 50 ppm PCB, and also sent for recycling.
With regard to the peculiarities of the elimination sovtol and other PCB-containing liquids in the
territory of the island of Alexandra Island, should use previously mentioned complex
technology. To implement this it is worthwhile to highlight the most important stage.
The first stage of technology should include the identification of waste, based on rapid methods
and their subsequent movement of two to three industrial sites.
In this case, the main goal of the event - the formation identified in the qualitative composition
of the waste according to the degree of danger. Since most of the available drums, transformers
and condensers are in poor condition, should be possible to retrieve the waste in drums or
containers are safe.
The second stage should be directed to carry out the neutralization of the liberated packaging
(including - transformers and condensers), with subsequent compaction and recycling.
Excepted transformers and condensers before compaction to be neutralized. This is a more
complicated process than the neutralization of the drums after removal of PCB-containing
FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development
of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the
Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste
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