2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

15. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR USE AND ADAPTATION OF TECHNOLOGY TO
OTS IMPLEMENTATION CONDITIONS
This section of the report presents recommendations on the adaptation of technology used
directly to an object of research, as well as recommendations for use of variants of complex
technology developed in the framework of the second phase work.
15.1. Development of recommendations for adaptation of technologies of drums disposal by
burning up and compacting
As to the study object the process of drums with fuel and lubricant residuals recycling with fuel
and lubricant residuals is advisable to organize as follows.
For work in arctic conditions is necessary to use three technological areas: the area of
identification and grading, site waste recovery and neutralization, as well as plot compacting
drums. In this case, it becomes possible elimination as empty drums or drums containing natural
water (rain, melted snow water residues, etc.) and remnants of fuel and lubricant.
This approach to implement the technology cycle as a whole was tested during the experimental
work on recycling drum.
Thus, identification of contaminants in the presence of PCB simple methods of rapid analysis
provided the opportunity to secure the organization of pilot production. In general, sampling,
analysis and subsequent organization of the material flow modeled the module MIS proposed as
part of a complex technology. Thus, the site identification and sorting can be fully realized on
the basis of technological methods used.
The site work for the media, organized in the course of experimental work, simulated execution
of operations in the module MKB (see report on Phase 2 of this paper).
The results of these studies showed that the used process equipment allows you to organize the
required workflows.
However, on the basis of these experimental works, it becomes necessary to adapt the
technology in the following areas.
Organization of work appropriate to carry out on two sites: the site of mechanical deformation
and packing area.
Conducted study show that in the area of mechanical deformation impractical to remove the
cover drum as the most appropriate is the assignment of this feature on site identification and
sorting.
In addition, the necessary revision of the press, providing the pressing drums on two tracks:
horizontal - for pre-crimping the side wall drum
vertical - to form a metal pancake.
Pressing process must be conducted in a semi-automatic mode: feed drum and extracting the
metal pancake is done by hand, the direct compression - according to the instruction manual
press.
Additionally it should be noted that the movement of compressed scrap metal to the site of
packaging should be done with the mandatory use of forklifts.
Forming part extraction and waste neutralization advisable to perform as a technologically
articulated units - process module and direct installation of thermal neutralization drums. In this
FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development
of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the
Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste
232