2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

In accordance with the submitted block diagram becomes possible to implement a different set of
technological equipment for the disposal of waste containing heavy metals. We consider the
main options for implementing technological solutions.
MPT module can be organized as separate units. At the same time, if necessary, nodes
compaction of fine waste and cutting oversize items can be assimilated to the MKB module,
which is part of the technological cycle of mass of disposal of drums.
MSA module can be implemented as a separate independent units. In this case, the node thermal
decontamination can be used by installing high-temperature oxidation of modules MIN and
MNO, included in the technological cycle of mass of disposal of drums.
It should also be noted that the module MR can be assimilated with the MIS module.
Implementation of recycling processes or galvanokoagulyatsii be subject to the economic
feasibility of implementing this process.
Emergency treatment of waste can be carried out in conjunction with a complex of technological
equipment MSA, and separately as a set of simple technical means described above.
Thus, the implementation of the proposed flowsheet, indeed, is the development of two separate
sites - recycling and galvanokoagulyatsii.
Analyzing the overall proposed technological solutions should be noted that these methods and
technical solutions provide a differentiated approach to the elimination of a particular type of
waste and the possibility of interconnecting a large part of the process equipment.
In this set of methods and technological solutions to the maximum extent independent of each
other and can be targeted to a specific target implementation technology.
10.3. Industrial safety requirements
Implementation of the mass disposal of wastes containing heavy metals, has as its main
goal - the exception of exposure to hazardous substances in the environment due to the
unsatisfactory state of the container and its storage conditions.
In this regard, in terms of highest risk, the emergency treatment of waste requires the highest
attention to security requirements. This approach is due to the following:
in the management process occurs in direct contact with hazardous waste;
greatly increases the role of "human factor";
necessary is to use a special skin protection and respiratory system;
high probability of formation of spillage and contamination of air at peretarivanii liquid
component.
For this type of work should be developed instructions for safely conducting emergency
operations, waste treatment plants.
Before starting work, personnel must know the physical, chemical and toxicological properties
of waste being destroyed, terms of use of PPE and first aid measures, the order (regulation) of
manufacturing operations on site the work.
Before working personnel should be briefed on safety requirements, check the condition of PPE.
During the emergency operations performers must clearly fulfill the requirements of regulations
to work, if necessary, to localize the source Strait (spraying) of waste.
Safety requirements before launching into operation process module (or separate units) imply an
integrated commissioning and testing of all technology systems and individual equipment.
FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development
of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the
Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste
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