2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international
2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international
2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international
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in question should move to a pre-determined and prepared storage areas to be inspected, their<br />
preparation (removal of residual PCB, the possible washing or steaming for processing) and the<br />
subsequent conversion to a mechanized suitable for safe transportation of the shape of the<br />
secondary metal. Such places in the scheme may be one or more depending on the chosen<br />
methods of processing and mobility hardware processing.<br />
In this case, the plan should indicate not only the working and storage areas, but also bringing up<br />
the path, and prepared facilities and equipment, ensuring the protection of the environment of<br />
secondary contamination of waste and emissions released into the general recycling of<br />
decommissioned units of the Defense Ministry.<br />
The development of the technological cycle utilization of transformers in relation to the<br />
peculiarities of the elimination of waste PCB-containing liquids in the territory of parts of the<br />
Defense Ministry, is based on sound less complex technology.<br />
It should be noted a number of general provisions, arising from the results of field technological<br />
works.<br />
To ensure the productivity of production for the elimination of pollutants is necessary to provide<br />
round the clock job for the northern areas for 3,5 - 4,0 months (June - September). At the same<br />
time in the planning of future work should be carried out detailed calculations of the necessary<br />
equipment and the number of expedition ended. It is also necessary to take into account the costs<br />
of subsistence (lodging, meals, etc.).<br />
With respect to direct production cycle should note the following stages of the technology.<br />
The first stage technology allows the identification of waste, based on rapid methods and their<br />
subsequent movement of two to three industrial sites raises a number of organizational and<br />
technical measures.<br />
As part of activities carried out site selection location of main and auxiliary equipment, its<br />
installation, layout and binding to the technological platform, the organization of material flow,<br />
as in the processing facility, and directly recyclable objects.<br />
In accordance with the operational documentation of the manufacturing equipment by<br />
conducting pre-commissioning, providing access to the desired operation mode for performance<br />
and security operations.<br />
Loading and unloading and delivery of transformers and other equipment is carried out truck and<br />
trailer to transport to site identification and sorting.<br />
At the site for the sampling of the depersonalized brought drums, transformers and other<br />
equipment and with the help of rapid method (eg, the qualitative response of organochlorine<br />
compounds with copperyu the color of the flame) determine the membership of departure to fuel<br />
and lubricant residuals, or PCB-containing wastes. Identified waste generated in the two streams<br />
to additional sites.<br />
The second stage of technology, provides clearance (washing), drums, transformers and<br />
containers of PCB-containing waste from the recycling them as scrap metal.Empty (washed),<br />
drums, transformers and containers are fed into the compaction unit liberated the packaging.<br />
Depending on the concentration of PCB-containing liquids, this type of waste generated in the<br />
two streams to additional sites.<br />
The third stage of the technology for elimination of PCB-containing liquids with a concentration<br />
of active ingredient (DE) below 90% is a high-temperature oxidation, based on the use of a<br />
FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development<br />
of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the<br />
Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste<br />
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