2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

Implementation of the mass disposal of drums containing especially hazardous substances,
means primarily the creation of conditions which exclude the impact of hazardous substances in
the environment due to the unsatisfactory state of the container and its storage
conditions. However, the process of disposal of drums itself can also lead to contamination of
both air and soil and groundwater. In this regard, the requirements for organizational and
technical measures were developed to prevent the emission of eliminated substances and their
products during the launch phase and operation.
Safety requirements before launching into operation processing facility (or individual units) of
mass elimination drums imply an integrated commissioning and testing of all technology
systems and individual equipment.
In the course of these works on drums layouts should:
conduct external inspection and ensure proper condition of all equipment and communications;
check the functioning of the shut-off and control valves communications technology of all units
installed;
check the operation of all locks of the actuators of the entire installation, in particular modules
MIN and MNO;
test instrumentation and other means of automation;
verify the completeness of individual packages in the self-first aid kit;
establish the technological parameters of the elimination of dangerous substances with the use of
drums of all sizes, and then refine them in trial runs of individual components and the entire
installation as a whole.
Before running each type of equipment it is necessary to convert it in a regulated state and
check:
availability of uninterrupted power supply and pressure of compressed air in pneumatic systems;
the presence of regulated air pressure differential between the working chamber MIN and the
environment created by the ventilation system;
have a working vacuum in the technological tying launched site installation;
the presence of a regulated supply of reagent to enter into MIN;
availability of technical liquids in containers of consumables;
the filling of collections, measuring tanks, receiving tanks, reagent solutions;
compliance with state perenalazhennogo equipment, parts and components frame size drums
allocated to extract the substance;
original position of all equipment, all units and mechanisms.
In conducting the process of mass of disposal of drums should be provided for the following
activities:
working space in which operations are carried out by extracting, pumping or chemical
neutralization of highly dangerous substances (hereinafter - the "dirty room"), with optional
forced-air ventilation;
All work performed during the operation of supply and exhaust ventilation;
state ambient air of industrial premises should be continuously monitored;
All persons working in "dirty rooms" are provided with personal protective equipment (PPE);
production staff of "dirty room" up to and after the work has to undergo a medical examination;
All work associated with sampling starting material, the reaction mixture, used reagents and
FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development
of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the
Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste
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