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2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

2 ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И МЕТОДИКА РАБОТ - Courrier international

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instrumentation that enable manufacturing operations with the drum in the chamber;<br />

Automated control system for MIN, which includes a control cabinet with integrated<br />

programmable electronic system and local control panel with built-in monitor.<br />

In the chamber there are 3 windows for visual observation of the attendants followed the trial.<br />

Filed for processing at MIN drum of waste is reloaded electrically operated type PT20 with a<br />

special gripper mounted on a trolley in a container of the working chamber. The operator then<br />

manually fix a drum, closing the chamber and includes air purification systems. The operator<br />

starts the process of opening the (drilling) a drum.<br />

Switched drive vertical feed drill installation, the drill is automatically fed to the drum and bores<br />

her, plunging into the inner space of 30-35 mm.<br />

Then drill and drill site rise to the starting position and the drilling installation is disabled.<br />

Generated during drilling cuttings collected electromagnetic struzhkoulavlivatelem and after the<br />

return of the bit in its original position in the collection of discarded chips.<br />

End of the drilling is shown on the monitor and the operator can start moving truck to retrieve<br />

the position of departure.<br />

After lifting the drilling installation truck with the drum in the container is moved to the position<br />

of waste recovery and neutralization of the drum.<br />

The position of waste recovery and neutralization of the drum includes evacuator drive vertical<br />

displacement, lower it all the way up to the surface of the drum. At the same time siphon tube<br />

heads evacuation falls into a drum through the bore in her position drill hole.<br />

When ready to recover waste operator button transmits a signal to start operation. In this case,<br />

the valve is opened at the receiving capacity of liquid wastes, which created suction<br />

(vacuum). Before the transfer of waste receiving tank is pre-populated to 20-30% of the<br />

reagent. Due to the vacuum waste removal is provided from the drum in the receiver<br />

tank. Receiving tank is equipped with a clean exhaust gases, and has temperature sensors and<br />

cooling circuit to maintain the required temperature regime in the event exothermic<br />

neutralization reaction between the waste and reagent.<br />

At the end of extracting waste fluid flow through the siphon head of the evacuation and the<br />

associated pipeline stops that can be detected visually through the observation lamp or sensor.<br />

After finishing surgery recovery retreat begins the process of filling drums a neutralizing agent<br />

of the collection. The choice of agent is dependent on the type of hazardous waste being<br />

destroyed.<br />

When ready to supply the reagent in a drum of the operator by pressing the transmit signal at the<br />

beginning of the operation. The reagent is discharged into the drum of the siphon head<br />

evacuation, the exhaust from the internal cavity of the drum gases are cleaned in the clean air of<br />

the working chamber. Number of standard size is determined by the reagent are working on the<br />

drum (80 liters to 100 liters drums or 200 l for 250 l drums) and controlled the flow meter<br />

(device type FR03), defining the end of its filing.<br />

At the end of the processing time by pressing the drum operator transmits a signal to start<br />

operation extraction reagent. In this case, the valve is opened at the receiving capacity of the<br />

module, providing a vacuum tap into them spent reagent from the drum.<br />

The process of evacuation of the reagent is monitored by sensors in the MIN and evacuated<br />

volume of the reagent. The process of evacuation of the reagent from the drum end, with analysis<br />

FINAL REPORT for Contract No. CS-NPA-Arctic-13/2009 of December 01, 2009 within the framework of pilot project Development<br />

of Technology of clean up of the area of Decommissioned Sites of The Russian Federation Ministry of Defense in the Arctic by the<br />

Example of Alexanra Island of Franz Josef Land Archipelago from Hazardous Waste<br />

177

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