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FLORA AND FAUNA. 135<br />

and so many other lovely plants, which form the pride of our gardens and conser-<br />

vatories.<br />

Notwithstanding the labours of many zealous naturalists, the fauna of China is<br />

still far from being thoroughly known, and every successive explorer here discovers<br />

new species. Many have also probably disappeared before the encroachments of<br />

Fig.<br />

66.- RANGE OP THE CHINESE FAUNA.<br />

Scale 1 : 20,000,000.<br />

*+***-+ + H<br />

tt7*li'l,n C.3 H- -TVjt-t + + + + + + + +-\N<br />

ttt****'^JV&*T^,^i y ' +<br />

Zr~'!t* t<br />

*^-irtL l>* *4*ttttf iv?iiW+-tt :<br />

. 300 Miles.<br />

agriculture during the historic period. Thus the old accounts speak of the<br />

rhinoceros, elephant, and tapir as still surviving in China proper ; nor is it now<br />

possible to say when they became extinct. But what remains is nevertheless far<br />

more varied than that of Europe, although wild animals have become very rare in<br />

the cultivated districts. As with the flora, there is an insensible transition from<br />

the Indian to the Manchurian fauna. Monkeys, which may be regarded as here

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