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208<br />

EAST ASIA.<br />

may yet be found summits rivalling those of the Himalayas<br />

themselves. The best<br />

known at present are the Ngomi-shan, ascended in 1879 by the missionary Riley ;<br />

the Siwelung-shan, or " Dragon of the Snows ;<br />

" the neighbouring " White Cloud,"<br />

14,000 to 15,000 feet ; the " Seven Nails," a seven-peaked pyramid, 18,000 to<br />

20,000 feet (Gill); farther north the Shipangfang, apparently<br />

about the same<br />

height, with a side pass between two tributaries of the Min, 13,500 feet.<br />

The West Sechuen and Tibeto-Chinese frontier ranges receive a sufficient<br />

quantity of moisture under the form of snow and rain. There being no higher<br />

elevations between them and the Bay of Bengal, they are exposed to the direct<br />

influence of the moist winds, and in some places, such as Litang and Mupiii, there<br />

are said to be daily showers throughout the summer. Hence the vegetation<br />

is marvellously luxuriant, especially in the sheltered valleys. The slopes even of<br />

the higher valleys rising above the zone of arborescent vegetation are covered<br />

for three months with magnificent pastures, which disappear beneath the snow<br />

Feet.<br />

10,000<br />

7,600<br />

3,750<br />

Fig.<br />

95. FROM THE MIN VALLEY TO TATSIENLU.<br />

According to Gill.

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