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180 EAST ASIA. Yellow Sea. But it is now deflected southwards through two parallel chains, thus completing the circuit of 1,200 miles which it describes round Ordos and the province of Shensi. The formation of this new bed is perhaps referred to in the Chinese legend of the contest between Kingkung and Chwanchew for the empire I0450' Fig. 80. TRANS-ORDOS. Scale t : 2,300,000. , 60 Miles. |0650" of the world. "In his rage Kingkung butted with his horn against Mount I'uchiao, which supports the pillars of heaven, and the chains of the earth were broken. The heavens fell to the north-west, and the earth was rent asunder towards the south-east."
THE HOANG-HO BASIN. 181 Below these ranges the middle course of the river is abruptly terminated by a sharp bend towards the east at the confluence of the Wei. In some respects the Hoaug-ho, notwithstanding its greater volume, might even be regarded as the tributary of the Wei, which maintains its original direction throughout its entire course, as does the Saone after its junction with the Rhone in France. The Wei is in any case its largest affluent, and even more important as a navigable highway. Fig. 81. CLIFFS OF YELLOW EARTH ON THE HOANG-HO. Thousands of flat-bottomed craft ascend its stream to within half-way of the Lan- chcw bend, where the Hoang-ho is deflected, towards Mongolia. Both rivers wash down large quantities of sedimentary matter, estimated in 1792 by Staunton at one-fiftieth of whole volume for the united stream. This is three or four times in excess of the average even of such rivers as the Ganges and Pei'-ho, which carry down an unusual amount of alluvia. These deposits are one of the great sources of danger lo the riverain populations. Natural embankments are thereby gradually i'ormed along the course of the stream, whose bed is raised,
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THE EARTH AND ITS INHABITANTS. ASIA
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iv CONTENTS. TAGS p. 192. Basin of
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EAST ASIA. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. I
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Vlll 173. Gulf of Simoda and Oho-si
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2 EAST ASIA. EAST AND WEST CONTRAST
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4 EAST ASIA. re-ions were in the po
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6 EAST ASIA. " Snowy Mountains," wh
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EAST ASIA. FOREIGN INFLUENCE RUSSIA
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10 EAST ASIA. already been opened i
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12 But it may be asked, EAST ASIA.
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14 EAST ASIA. meanino- strength," o
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1(J EAST ASIA. surveyors the presen
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18 EAST ASIA. Kuen-lun surpasses th
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20 EAST ASIA. plateau between the O
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22 EAST ASIA. 15 to 24 miles. The p
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24 EAST ASIA. the Upper Yarkand val
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26 EAST ASIA. which the present lak
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og EAST ASIA. the main head-stream
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80 Fisr. 11. LAKE PALTI. Scale 1 :
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82 EAST ASIA. But however this be,
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34 favour of the Dihong, EAST ASIA.
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86 EAST ASIA. basin limited by the
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HEAD-WATERS OP TUE GREAT INDO-CHINE
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CLIMATE. 89 snow. On the southern s
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a M p 3 fc I o H i
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42 EAST ASIA. The more or less mixe
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44 EAST ASIA. BUDDHISM. Tibet is th
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46 Pig. 18. TIHETAN AMUIET. EAST AS
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48 EAST ASIA. During the present ce
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50 and thrown into the stream. EAST
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TOPOGEAPHY. 51 here is the temporar
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7. B Hr- fe H
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54 EAST ASIA. salt, wool, and borax
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56 EAST ASIA. ADMINISTRATE PENAL CO
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turn a passing celebrity. CHAPTER I
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Scale 1:11.000.000 Ihf JfnU cxpreia
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PEOGBESS OF DISCOVERY. 59 while Bud
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THE YABKAND AND KASHGAB. 61 congeal
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the village of Abdalli, close to it
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THE TAKLA-MAKAN DESERT. 65 Turkesta
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INHABITANTS THE KASHGAEIANS. 67 and
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BOUTES AND PASSES. 69 which seem to
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TOPOGRAPHY ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS
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TOPOGRAPHY ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS
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CHAPTER IV. MONGOLIA. I. THE KUKU-N
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LAKE KUKU. 77 Prjevalsky, which bre
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INHABITANTS-THE TANGTJTANS. 79 the
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CLIMATE AND RAINFALL. 81 mediate so
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TOPOGRAPHY. 83 broad, connects Chin
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TOPOGRAPHY. 85 invaded by the sands
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TOPOGRAPHY. 87 its eastern extremit
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HISTORICAL EOUTES. 89 continent, an
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'. os K c 1 IB O H
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92 EAST ASIA. the These are plains.
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94 EAST ASIA. most densely peopled
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96 EAST ASIA. 1,200 square miles, b
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98 EAST ASIA. some places to 4,500
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!00 EAST ASIA. the Pecha, a mountai
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102 EAST ASIA. THE GREAT WALL. The
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104 EAST ASIA. chaos of conflicting
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106 EAST ASIA. features, prominent
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108 EAST ASIA. The liturgical works
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HO EAST ASIA. wards. The whole regi
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112 EAST ASIA. of it stretches a ch
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114 EAST ASIA. wine, milk, kumis, a
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116 EAST ASIA. In any case any conv
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118 EAST ASIA. with myriads of swal
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120 EAST ASIA. to the country an al
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INHABITANTS THE MANCHUS. 121 burn t
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TOPOGRAPHY. 123 and settled element
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TOPOGRAPHY. 125 which are here buil
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" TOPOGRAPHY. 127 tombs of the ance
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. vTi"i o w s ..
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180 EAST ASIA. " Book of Annals," r
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182 EAST ASIA. under favouraole con
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184 EAST ASIA. the former to the no
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136 EAST ASIA. representing the tro
Page 182 and 183: 13s EAST ASIA. respect they have re
Page 184 and 185: 14 Q and balloon respectively. EAST
Page 186 and 187: 142 EAST ASIA. No revelation having
Page 188 and 189: !44 the living. EAST ASIA. The Chin
Page 190 and 191: 146 EAST ASIA. Buddhism offered its
Page 192 and 193: 148 EAST ASIA. Ningpo, have all die
Page 194 and 195: 150 EAST ASIA. Compared with their
Page 196 and 197: 152 EAST ASIA. " Prester John," whi
Page 198 and 199: 154 EAST ASIA. recognise in them a
Page 200 and 201: 150 EAST ASIA. disgrace all previou
Page 202 and 203: 158 EAST ASIA. are also bought by t
Page 204 and 205: 160 EAST ASIA. nation is quickened
Page 206 and 207: 162 EAST ASIA. opinion, it was prob
Page 208 and 209: 164 EAST ASIA. way somewhat abruptl
Page 212 and 213: ^t-y-^ *lHoAn-o\m ,V r re-nan *&i\.
Page 215 and 216: TOPOGRAPHY PEKING. 165 Peking stand
Page 217 and 218: TOPOGRAPHY PEKING. 167 The northern
Page 219 and 220: TOPOGRA PHY PEKING. 169 Polo, when
Page 221 and 222: TOPOGRAPHY PEKING. 171 nearly all i
Page 225 and 226: TOPOGRAPHY. 173 the Kai'ping coal m
Page 227 and 228: TOPOGRAPHY. places, and palanquin b
Page 229 and 230: TOPOGRAPHY. 177 north of the town,
Page 231: THE HOANG-HO BASIN. 179 river flowi
Page 235 and 236: THE HOANG-HO BASIN. 183 Emperor Kic
Page 237 and 238: THE GRAND CANAL AND LOWER HOANG-HO.
Page 239 and 240: THE TSING-LING AND OTHER RANGES. 18
Page 241 and 242: THE YELLOW LANDS. 189 north-easterl
Page 243: - a (N a! Ed a a z Id
Page 246 and 247: 192 EAST ASIA. Shantung, Shansi, Sh
Page 249 and 250: TOPOGRAPHY. 103 North of Sining-fu
Page 251 and 252: TOPOGRAPHY. 195 trends eastward, Tu
Page 253 and 254: BASIN OF THE YANG-TZE-KIANO. 197 he
Page 255 and 256: THE UPPER YANG-TZE AND MIN. 199 tos
Page 257 and 258: THE MIDDLE YANG-TZE AND HAN-KIANG.
Page 261 and 262: LAKE POYANG AND THE LOWER TANG-TZE.
Page 263 and 264: SECHUEN HIGHLANDS 205 northwards to
Page 265 and 266: SECHUEN HIGHLANDS. 207 plateau, the
Page 267 and 268: INHABITANTS OF SECHUEN. THE SI-FAN.
Page 269 and 270: THE MANTZE, LOLO, AND CHINESE OF SE
Page 271 and 272: THE MANTZE, LOLO, AND CHINESE OF SE
Page 273 and 274: THE MIAOTZE. 215 Hundred Families,"
Page 275 and 276: HUNAN, KIANGSI, AND CHEKIANGK 217 t
Page 277 and 278: INHABITANTS OF THE LOWER YANG-TZE B
Page 280 and 281: CHINESE MIN3RS-UPPER YANG-TZE HIGHL
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222 EAST ASIA. walls and most of th
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224 time and labour. drove the inno
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226 EAST ASIA. The exports consist
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TOPOGRAPHY. 227 Lake Tungting. On a
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jjai II " > fv - f fflM/V r j V3 8
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230 EAST ASIA. (ChangJ, and at the
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232 EAST ASIA. Shanghai, the neares
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284 EAST ASIA. station, which also
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286 EAST ASIA. Five miles south-wes
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TOPOGRAPHY. 287 quoted proverb. The
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TOPOGRAPHY. 289 vated lands on the
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I . -
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242 EAST ASIA. disyllabic compounds
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TOPOGRAPHY. 243 islets, and complet
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TOPOGRAPHY. 245 Fokien, and is stil
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BASIN OP THE SI-KIANG. 247 round ab
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Sbangtchouen L(S', 113'E.of Gr. '~
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THE CANTON DELTA. 249 in 1722 Gaubi
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INHABITANTS OF SOUTH CHINA. 251 INH
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TOPOGRAPHY. 253 estuaries. The Chin
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TOPOGRAPHY. 255 porcelains, and mar
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HONG KONG. 257 Nearly all the trade
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MACAO. 259 shipping in the roadstea
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MACAO. 261 connected with the mainl
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YUNNAN. 263 and although no Europea
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YUNNAN. 265 was again visited by Fr
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INHABITANTS OF YUNNAN. 267 arrows d
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TOPOGRAPHY. 269 besides Lolo, Pai,
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H R M p Q i fel BE B
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272 EAST ASIA. and has some large m
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274 EAST ASIA. a hand, whose finger
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276 EAST ASIA. between Ningpo and C
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278 EAST ASIA. thickets, which flou
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280 EAST ASIA. periods been known t
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232 EAST ASIA. TangsJnti), near the
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284 EAST ASIA. extent and very moun
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286 EAST ASIA. same way furnished w
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288 EAST ASIA. the inhabitants of t
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290 EAST ASIA. to which the field i
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202 EAST ASIA. tea the Russians usu
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294 EAST ASIA. minister Wangmang, a
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290 EAST ASIA. marvellous texture a
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298 EAST ASIA. that has never been
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300 EAST ASIA. habits They even com
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302 EAST ASIA. But the hard conditi
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804 EAST ASIA. Rice is brought chie
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306 EAST ASIA. follow this line, wh
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308 EAST ASIA. circumambient genii.
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810 EAST ASIA. is seldom granted. E
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812 EAST ASIA. THE NEW IDEAS SOCIAL
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814 EAST ASIA. succeed in again rev
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816 EAST ASIA. According to law, Lu
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LIMITATIONS OF THE IMPERIAL AUTHORI
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PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS. 321 competitor
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THE MANDAEINS. 828 conic in shape,
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- " ' THE MANDARINS. Fig. 153. VAGR
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PENAL CODE. 827 murder of mandarins
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THE AEMY. 829 men are not required
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THE CTJKRENCY. 831 and other defens
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ADMINISTEATIVE DIVISIONS. 883 " It
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KOREA. S35 whole peninsula, under t
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PfiOGEESS OF DISCOVERY FOREIGN EELA
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PHYSICAL FEATURES GEOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
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MINERAL WEALTH-FLORA AND FAUNA CLIM
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MINERAL WEALTH FLORA AND FAUNA CLIM
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KOREAN MANDAKINS.
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816 EAST ASIA. unintelligible to ev
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848 EAST ASIA. HABITS AXD CUSTOMS T
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a 50 EAST ASIA. question, they trea
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852 EAST ASIA. and his letter of is
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354 EAST ASIA. is here crossed by a
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356 EAST ASIA. of the Pacific and R
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358 Nip-pon. EAST ASIA. " The origi
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360 EAST ASIA. Since the recent cha
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362 EAST ASIA. islets, which arc th
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864 EAST ASIA. relief of the land h
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366 EAST ASIA. innumerable channels
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368 EAST ASIA. Fig. n' i ^ " --^ ^_
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370 EAST ASIA. villages in this dis
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THE HIGHLANDS OP SOUTH HONDO. 871 i
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LAKE BIVA. 873 bubblings everywhere
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THE INLAND SEA. 875 THE INLAND SEA.
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THE ISLAND OP SIKOK. 377 parallel w
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THE ISLAND OP KIU-SIU. 879 miles fr
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THE BITJ-KIU (LU-CHU) AND GOTO AECH
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TI1E EIU-KIU (LU-CHU) AND GOTO ARCH
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THE EIU-KIU (LU-CHU) AND GOTO AECH1
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JAPANESE PEASANTRY.
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888 EAST ASIA. Notwithstanding the
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890 EAST ASIA. constitution, and is
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392 EAST ASIA. whole, the flowers a
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891 EAST ASIA. red face, differing
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398 EAST ASIA. Compared with Europe
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INHABITANTS THE AINOS. 397 neighbou
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INHABITANTS THE AINOS. 899 pikes an
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THE PRESENT JAPANESE EACE. 401 curr
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THE PRESENT JAPANESE EACE. 408 whol
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THE PRESENT JAPANESE BACE. 405 indo
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THE PRESENT JAPANESE EACE. 407 powe
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f ' Vi m i - ' CO 5 6 05 a CL, 3
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410 EAST ASIA. which if not " lumin
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412 EAST ASIA. under exceptional co
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414 EAST ASIA. Fi>. 192. BunimtxT T
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416 EAST ASIA. respects from all th
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418 EAST ASIA. the sun warms the ea
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420 EAST ASIA. to the south-west li
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422 EAST ASIA. the curiosities of t
Page 524 and 525:
irazaki KOFOU (YAMAN */ nMm Misima
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TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 423 to the b
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TOPOGEAPHY OF NIP-PON. 425 destroye
Page 531 and 532:
TOPOGRAPHY OE NIP-PON. to avenge th
Page 535 and 536:
TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 429 interior
Page 537 and 538:
TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 431 woods, p
Page 539 and 540:
TOPOGRAPHY OP NIP-PON. 433 when Pri
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TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 485 capitals
Page 543 and 544:
TOPOGEAPHY OF NIP-PON. 437 of the O
Page 545 and 546:
TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 489 even rai
Page 547 and 548:
TOPOGEAPHY OF SIKOK, KIU-SIU, AND E
Page 551 and 552:
TOPOGRAPHY OP S1KOK, KIU-SIU, AND E
Page 553 and 554:
THE BONIN AECHIPELAGO. 445 clature
Page 555 and 556:
EICE AND TEA CULTUKE. 447 interveni
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RICE AND TEA GUI/TUBE. 449 " Tea is
Page 559 and 560:
LAND TENURE MINING INDUSTRY. 451 Fi
Page 561 and 562:
MANUFACTURES JAPANESE ART PORCELAIN
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LACQUER-WAKE AND PAPER. LACQUER-WAR
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LACQUEB-WABE AND PAPER. 457 leather
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LACQUER-WARE AND PAPER. 459 style o
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LACQUEE-WARE AND PAPEE. 461 most of
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FOEEIGN TEADE. 4C3 when he next ent
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FOREIGN TRADE. 466 During the last
Page 575 and 576:
BOADS KAILWAYS-TELEGBAPHS. 467 mode
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LITERATURE AND PUBLIC INSTRUCTION.
Page 579 and 580:
HISTORIC RETROSPECT THE REVOLUTION.
Page 581 and 582:
ADMINISTRATION. 473 ADMINISTRATION.
Page 583 and 584:
FINANCE-MINT AEMY AND NAVY. year 18
Page 585 and 586:
STATISTICAL TABLES. Area in sq. Est
Page 587 and 588:
NUMBER op CHINESE SETTLED ARROAD. B
Page 589 and 590:
Province of I T? ThiUikhar. itiikha
Page 591 and 592:
CIRCUIT or TOSAN-DO STATISTICAL TAB
Page 593 and 594:
Abdalli, 63 Aberdeen (Hong Kong), 2
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Hida Mountains, 372 Hion- fung, Mou
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Melville, 383 Menghoa-hien, 271 Men
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Tadum, 30, 61 Ta-hu, Lake, 204 Taic
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^ jrgX
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