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THE PROVINCE OF KHACHI LACUSTRINE SYSTEM. 1!)<br />

exceed that of ordinary routes in highland regions. According to the natives of<br />

Khotan, it would even be possible to cross the Kuen-lun in a carriage. One of<br />

Montgomerie's Hindu surveyors easily reached the western Tibetan plateau by<br />

following the Kiria valley to an altitude of over 16,000 feet. The plateau is<br />

approached by other passes from the east, for the Zimgarians have frequently<br />

Fig.<br />

4. UPPER KAHA-KASH VALLEY.<br />

invaded Til>ct by crossing the steppes and deserts stretching south of the Lob-nor.<br />

The Mongolian pilgrims follow this route on their way to Lassa.<br />

THE PROVINCE OK KHACHI LACI'STIUM: SVSTKM.<br />

The North Tibetan tableland, mostly inhabited or visited only by<br />

nomad tribes,<br />

still remains the least-known upland region in the Chinese Empire. The Tibetans<br />

themselves are acquainted only with the southern districts of this bleak and storm-<br />

swept land, roamed over by Mongolian and Tatar nomads, who choose for their<br />

camping grounds the sang, or sheltered pastures resembling the pamirs of the

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