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276 EAST ASIA. between Ningpo and Canton is subsiding. When the Dutch held Taiwan, on the south-west side, a navigable strait, accessible to fleets, flowed between the two citadels. But this channel is now dry land, intersected by canals and roads, which are partly covered during the spring tides, so that the shipping now anchors about 2 miles from the old fort. The first European navigators who sighted Taiwan early in the sixteenth cen- tury were so struck with its picturesque appearance that they aptly Fig. 131 FORMOSA AND FOKIEN STRAIT. Scale 1 : 4,000,000 to 16U Feet. 160 to 320 feet. 820 to 3,200 Feet. 3,200 Feet and npwards. 60 Miles. named it Formosa, or " the Beautiful." Probably no other oceanic island has better claims to the title, at least on its east side, facing the Pacific. The central range throws off right and left numerous spurs and side ridges, all varying in height and aspect. Peaks, crests, rugged crags, rounded domes, follow in endless variety from the interior to the headlands along the coast ; while the mountain torrents everywhere break into foaming waterfalls, or rush through dark gorges amidst the bright tints
FORMOSA. Fig. 132. HIGHLAND LANDSCAPE, FORMOSA. of a dense sub-tropical forest vegetation clothing ull the surrounding valleys. The native villages are suspected rather than seen, embowered in Larnboo and palm 277
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. . < : \ '
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THE EARTH AND ITS INHABITANTS. ASIA
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iv CONTENTS. TAGS p. 192. Basin of
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EAST ASIA. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. I
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Vlll 173. Gulf of Simoda and Oho-si
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2 EAST ASIA. EAST AND WEST CONTRAST
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4 EAST ASIA. re-ions were in the po
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6 EAST ASIA. " Snowy Mountains," wh
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EAST ASIA. FOREIGN INFLUENCE RUSSIA
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10 EAST ASIA. already been opened i
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12 But it may be asked, EAST ASIA.
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14 EAST ASIA. meanino- strength," o
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1(J EAST ASIA. surveyors the presen
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18 EAST ASIA. Kuen-lun surpasses th
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20 EAST ASIA. plateau between the O
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22 EAST ASIA. 15 to 24 miles. The p
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24 EAST ASIA. the Upper Yarkand val
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26 EAST ASIA. which the present lak
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og EAST ASIA. the main head-stream
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80 Fisr. 11. LAKE PALTI. Scale 1 :
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82 EAST ASIA. But however this be,
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34 favour of the Dihong, EAST ASIA.
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86 EAST ASIA. basin limited by the
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HEAD-WATERS OP TUE GREAT INDO-CHINE
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CLIMATE. 89 snow. On the southern s
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a M p 3 fc I o H i
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42 EAST ASIA. The more or less mixe
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44 EAST ASIA. BUDDHISM. Tibet is th
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46 Pig. 18. TIHETAN AMUIET. EAST AS
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48 EAST ASIA. During the present ce
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50 and thrown into the stream. EAST
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TOPOGEAPHY. 51 here is the temporar
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7. B Hr- fe H
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54 EAST ASIA. salt, wool, and borax
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56 EAST ASIA. ADMINISTRATE PENAL CO
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turn a passing celebrity. CHAPTER I
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Scale 1:11.000.000 Ihf JfnU cxpreia
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PEOGBESS OF DISCOVERY. 59 while Bud
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THE YABKAND AND KASHGAB. 61 congeal
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the village of Abdalli, close to it
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THE TAKLA-MAKAN DESERT. 65 Turkesta
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INHABITANTS THE KASHGAEIANS. 67 and
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BOUTES AND PASSES. 69 which seem to
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TOPOGRAPHY ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS
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TOPOGRAPHY ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS
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CHAPTER IV. MONGOLIA. I. THE KUKU-N
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LAKE KUKU. 77 Prjevalsky, which bre
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INHABITANTS-THE TANGTJTANS. 79 the
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CLIMATE AND RAINFALL. 81 mediate so
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TOPOGRAPHY. 83 broad, connects Chin
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TOPOGRAPHY. 85 invaded by the sands
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TOPOGRAPHY. 87 its eastern extremit
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HISTORICAL EOUTES. 89 continent, an
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'. os K c 1 IB O H
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92 EAST ASIA. the These are plains.
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94 EAST ASIA. most densely peopled
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96 EAST ASIA. 1,200 square miles, b
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98 EAST ASIA. some places to 4,500
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!00 EAST ASIA. the Pecha, a mountai
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102 EAST ASIA. THE GREAT WALL. The
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104 EAST ASIA. chaos of conflicting
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106 EAST ASIA. features, prominent
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108 EAST ASIA. The liturgical works
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HO EAST ASIA. wards. The whole regi
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112 EAST ASIA. of it stretches a ch
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114 EAST ASIA. wine, milk, kumis, a
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116 EAST ASIA. In any case any conv
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118 EAST ASIA. with myriads of swal
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120 EAST ASIA. to the country an al
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INHABITANTS THE MANCHUS. 121 burn t
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TOPOGRAPHY. 123 and settled element
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TOPOGRAPHY. 125 which are here buil
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" TOPOGRAPHY. 127 tombs of the ance
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. vTi"i o w s ..
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180 EAST ASIA. " Book of Annals," r
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182 EAST ASIA. under favouraole con
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184 EAST ASIA. the former to the no
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136 EAST ASIA. representing the tro
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13s EAST ASIA. respect they have re
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14 Q and balloon respectively. EAST
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142 EAST ASIA. No revelation having
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!44 the living. EAST ASIA. The Chin
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146 EAST ASIA. Buddhism offered its
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148 EAST ASIA. Ningpo, have all die
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150 EAST ASIA. Compared with their
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152 EAST ASIA. " Prester John," whi
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154 EAST ASIA. recognise in them a
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150 EAST ASIA. disgrace all previou
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158 EAST ASIA. are also bought by t
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160 EAST ASIA. nation is quickened
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162 EAST ASIA. opinion, it was prob
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164 EAST ASIA. way somewhat abruptl
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^t-y-^ *lHoAn-o\m ,V r re-nan *&i\.
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TOPOGRAPHY PEKING. 165 Peking stand
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TOPOGRAPHY PEKING. 167 The northern
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TOPOGRA PHY PEKING. 169 Polo, when
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TOPOGRAPHY PEKING. 171 nearly all i
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TOPOGRAPHY. 173 the Kai'ping coal m
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TOPOGRAPHY. places, and palanquin b
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TOPOGRAPHY. 177 north of the town,
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THE HOANG-HO BASIN. 179 river flowi
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THE HOANG-HO BASIN. 181 Below these
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THE HOANG-HO BASIN. 183 Emperor Kic
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THE GRAND CANAL AND LOWER HOANG-HO.
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THE TSING-LING AND OTHER RANGES. 18
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THE YELLOW LANDS. 189 north-easterl
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- a (N a! Ed a a z Id
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192 EAST ASIA. Shantung, Shansi, Sh
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TOPOGRAPHY. 103 North of Sining-fu
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TOPOGRAPHY. 195 trends eastward, Tu
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BASIN OF THE YANG-TZE-KIANO. 197 he
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THE UPPER YANG-TZE AND MIN. 199 tos
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THE MIDDLE YANG-TZE AND HAN-KIANG.
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LAKE POYANG AND THE LOWER TANG-TZE.
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SECHUEN HIGHLANDS 205 northwards to
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SECHUEN HIGHLANDS. 207 plateau, the
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INHABITANTS OF SECHUEN. THE SI-FAN.
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THE MANTZE, LOLO, AND CHINESE OF SE
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THE MANTZE, LOLO, AND CHINESE OF SE
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THE MIAOTZE. 215 Hundred Families,"
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HUNAN, KIANGSI, AND CHEKIANGK 217 t
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INHABITANTS OF THE LOWER YANG-TZE B
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CHINESE MIN3RS-UPPER YANG-TZE HIGHL
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222 EAST ASIA. walls and most of th
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224 time and labour. drove the inno
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226 EAST ASIA. The exports consist
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TOPOGRAPHY. 227 Lake Tungting. On a
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jjai II " > fv - f fflM/V r j V3 8
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230 EAST ASIA. (ChangJ, and at the
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232 EAST ASIA. Shanghai, the neares
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284 EAST ASIA. station, which also
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286 EAST ASIA. Five miles south-wes
Page 303 and 304: TOPOGRAPHY. 287 quoted proverb. The
Page 305 and 306: TOPOGRAPHY. 289 vated lands on the
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Page 310: 242 EAST ASIA. disyllabic compounds
Page 313 and 314: TOPOGRAPHY. 243 islets, and complet
Page 315 and 316: TOPOGRAPHY. 245 Fokien, and is stil
Page 317 and 318: BASIN OP THE SI-KIANG. 247 round ab
Page 320 and 321: Sbangtchouen L(S', 113'E.of Gr. '~
Page 323 and 324: THE CANTON DELTA. 249 in 1722 Gaubi
Page 325 and 326: INHABITANTS OF SOUTH CHINA. 251 INH
Page 327 and 328: TOPOGRAPHY. 253 estuaries. The Chin
Page 329 and 330: TOPOGRAPHY. 255 porcelains, and mar
Page 331 and 332: HONG KONG. 257 Nearly all the trade
Page 333 and 334: MACAO. 259 shipping in the roadstea
Page 335 and 336: MACAO. 261 connected with the mainl
Page 337 and 338: YUNNAN. 263 and although no Europea
Page 339 and 340: YUNNAN. 265 was again visited by Fr
Page 341 and 342: INHABITANTS OF YUNNAN. 267 arrows d
Page 343 and 344: TOPOGRAPHY. 269 besides Lolo, Pai,
Page 345: H R M p Q i fel BE B
Page 348 and 349: 272 EAST ASIA. and has some large m
Page 350 and 351: 274 EAST ASIA. a hand, whose finger
Page 354 and 355: 278 EAST ASIA. thickets, which flou
Page 356: 280 EAST ASIA. periods been known t
Page 360 and 361: 232 EAST ASIA. TangsJnti), near the
Page 362 and 363: 284 EAST ASIA. extent and very moun
Page 364 and 365: 286 EAST ASIA. same way furnished w
Page 366 and 367: 288 EAST ASIA. the inhabitants of t
Page 368 and 369: 290 EAST ASIA. to which the field i
Page 370 and 371: 202 EAST ASIA. tea the Russians usu
Page 372 and 373: 294 EAST ASIA. minister Wangmang, a
Page 374 and 375: 290 EAST ASIA. marvellous texture a
Page 376: 298 EAST ASIA. that has never been
Page 380 and 381: 300 EAST ASIA. habits They even com
Page 382 and 383: 302 EAST ASIA. But the hard conditi
Page 384 and 385: 804 EAST ASIA. Rice is brought chie
Page 386 and 387: 306 EAST ASIA. follow this line, wh
Page 388 and 389: 308 EAST ASIA. circumambient genii.
Page 390 and 391: 810 EAST ASIA. is seldom granted. E
Page 392 and 393: 812 EAST ASIA. THE NEW IDEAS SOCIAL
Page 394 and 395: 814 EAST ASIA. succeed in again rev
Page 396: 816 EAST ASIA. According to law, Lu
Page 399 and 400: LIMITATIONS OF THE IMPERIAL AUTHORI
Page 401 and 402: PUBLIC EXAMINATIONS. 321 competitor
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THE MANDAEINS. 828 conic in shape,
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- " ' THE MANDARINS. Fig. 153. VAGR
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PENAL CODE. 827 murder of mandarins
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THE AEMY. 829 men are not required
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THE CTJKRENCY. 831 and other defens
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ADMINISTEATIVE DIVISIONS. 883 " It
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KOREA. S35 whole peninsula, under t
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PfiOGEESS OF DISCOVERY FOREIGN EELA
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PHYSICAL FEATURES GEOGRAPHIC SYSTEM
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MINERAL WEALTH-FLORA AND FAUNA CLIM
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MINERAL WEALTH FLORA AND FAUNA CLIM
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KOREAN MANDAKINS.
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816 EAST ASIA. unintelligible to ev
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848 EAST ASIA. HABITS AXD CUSTOMS T
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a 50 EAST ASIA. question, they trea
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852 EAST ASIA. and his letter of is
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354 EAST ASIA. is here crossed by a
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356 EAST ASIA. of the Pacific and R
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358 Nip-pon. EAST ASIA. " The origi
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360 EAST ASIA. Since the recent cha
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362 EAST ASIA. islets, which arc th
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864 EAST ASIA. relief of the land h
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366 EAST ASIA. innumerable channels
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368 EAST ASIA. Fig. n' i ^ " --^ ^_
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370 EAST ASIA. villages in this dis
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THE HIGHLANDS OP SOUTH HONDO. 871 i
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LAKE BIVA. 873 bubblings everywhere
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THE INLAND SEA. 875 THE INLAND SEA.
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THE ISLAND OP SIKOK. 377 parallel w
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THE ISLAND OP KIU-SIU. 879 miles fr
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THE BITJ-KIU (LU-CHU) AND GOTO AECH
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TI1E EIU-KIU (LU-CHU) AND GOTO ARCH
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THE EIU-KIU (LU-CHU) AND GOTO AECH1
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JAPANESE PEASANTRY.
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888 EAST ASIA. Notwithstanding the
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890 EAST ASIA. constitution, and is
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392 EAST ASIA. whole, the flowers a
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891 EAST ASIA. red face, differing
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398 EAST ASIA. Compared with Europe
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INHABITANTS THE AINOS. 397 neighbou
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INHABITANTS THE AINOS. 899 pikes an
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THE PRESENT JAPANESE EACE. 401 curr
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THE PRESENT JAPANESE EACE. 408 whol
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THE PRESENT JAPANESE BACE. 405 indo
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THE PRESENT JAPANESE EACE. 407 powe
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f ' Vi m i - ' CO 5 6 05 a CL, 3
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410 EAST ASIA. which if not " lumin
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412 EAST ASIA. under exceptional co
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414 EAST ASIA. Fi>. 192. BunimtxT T
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416 EAST ASIA. respects from all th
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418 EAST ASIA. the sun warms the ea
Page 518 and 519:
420 EAST ASIA. to the south-west li
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422 EAST ASIA. the curiosities of t
Page 524 and 525:
irazaki KOFOU (YAMAN */ nMm Misima
Page 527 and 528:
TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 423 to the b
Page 529 and 530:
TOPOGEAPHY OF NIP-PON. 425 destroye
Page 531 and 532:
TOPOGRAPHY OE NIP-PON. to avenge th
Page 535 and 536:
TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 429 interior
Page 537 and 538:
TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 431 woods, p
Page 539 and 540:
TOPOGRAPHY OP NIP-PON. 433 when Pri
Page 541 and 542:
TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 485 capitals
Page 543 and 544:
TOPOGEAPHY OF NIP-PON. 437 of the O
Page 545 and 546:
TOPOGRAPHY OF NIP-PON. 489 even rai
Page 547 and 548:
TOPOGEAPHY OF SIKOK, KIU-SIU, AND E
Page 551 and 552:
TOPOGRAPHY OP S1KOK, KIU-SIU, AND E
Page 553 and 554:
THE BONIN AECHIPELAGO. 445 clature
Page 555 and 556:
EICE AND TEA CULTUKE. 447 interveni
Page 557 and 558:
RICE AND TEA GUI/TUBE. 449 " Tea is
Page 559 and 560:
LAND TENURE MINING INDUSTRY. 451 Fi
Page 561 and 562:
MANUFACTURES JAPANESE ART PORCELAIN
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LACQUER-WAKE AND PAPER. LACQUER-WAR
Page 565 and 566:
LACQUEB-WABE AND PAPER. 457 leather
Page 567 and 568:
LACQUER-WARE AND PAPER. 459 style o
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LACQUEE-WARE AND PAPEE. 461 most of
Page 571 and 572:
FOEEIGN TEADE. 4C3 when he next ent
Page 573 and 574:
FOREIGN TRADE. 466 During the last
Page 575 and 576:
BOADS KAILWAYS-TELEGBAPHS. 467 mode
Page 577 and 578:
LITERATURE AND PUBLIC INSTRUCTION.
Page 579 and 580:
HISTORIC RETROSPECT THE REVOLUTION.
Page 581 and 582:
ADMINISTRATION. 473 ADMINISTRATION.
Page 583 and 584:
FINANCE-MINT AEMY AND NAVY. year 18
Page 585 and 586:
STATISTICAL TABLES. Area in sq. Est
Page 587 and 588:
NUMBER op CHINESE SETTLED ARROAD. B
Page 589 and 590:
Province of I T? ThiUikhar. itiikha
Page 591 and 592:
CIRCUIT or TOSAN-DO STATISTICAL TAB
Page 593 and 594:
Abdalli, 63 Aberdeen (Hong Kong), 2
Page 595 and 596:
Hida Mountains, 372 Hion- fung, Mou
Page 597 and 598:
Melville, 383 Menghoa-hien, 271 Men
Page 599 and 600:
Tadum, 30, 61 Ta-hu, Lake, 204 Taic
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^ jrgX
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