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HABITS AND CUSTOMS. 153<br />

the nation poisoning them with its drugs is likely to improve them with its teach-<br />

ings. But Protestant and Catholic missions alike suffer from contact with the<br />

European element in the seaports. The Catholic priests<br />

teach the faithful Latin<br />

only to prevent them from being perverted by the " pernicious literature " of the<br />

West, while the Protestants take care not to teach their converts English to pre-<br />

vent them from going to seek a living as interpreters in the treaty ports.<br />

HABITS AND CUSTOMS.<br />

It is difficult to pronounce a general judgment on the Chinese moral standard,<br />

and assign their true place amongst civilised peoples to the " Sons of Han." Most<br />

Fig. 64. A CHINESE SAVAXT.<br />

.<br />

travellers have a tendency to treat them with ridicule, and some seem incapable<br />

of speaking in a serious tone of the " Celestials," as they ignorantly call them.<br />

With the missionaries the case is different ; but they, on the other hand, see in<br />

everything the consequences of original sin, and usually describe the "Heathen<br />

Chinese " as a degraded being, a prey to every vice. Others again, and these would<br />

seem to be the most numerous, grow accustomed to the new surroundings and<br />

become naturalised Chinese. Some of the missionaries, while preserving their<br />

Western culture, become prejudiced in favour of the natives, and feel inclined to<br />

43

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