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Heaven and Hell - Swedenborg Foundation

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HEAVEN AND HELL 494<br />

62<br />

The Equilibrium between<br />

<strong>Heaven</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Hell</strong><br />

589. For anything to have existence there must be an<br />

equilibrium of all things. Without equilibrium is no action <strong>and</strong><br />

reaction; for equilibrium is between two forces, one acting <strong>and</strong><br />

the other reacting, <strong>and</strong> the state of rest resulting from like<br />

action <strong>and</strong> reaction is called equilibrium. In the natural world<br />

there is an equilibrium in all things <strong>and</strong> in each thing. It exists<br />

in a general way even in the atmosphere, wherein the lower<br />

parts react <strong>and</strong> resist in proportion as the higher parts act <strong>and</strong><br />

press down. Again, in the natural world there is an equilibrium<br />

between heat <strong>and</strong> cold, between light <strong>and</strong> shade, <strong>and</strong> between<br />

dryness <strong>and</strong> moisture, the middle condition being the<br />

equilibrium. There is also an equilibrium in all the subjects of<br />

the three kingdoms of nature, the mineral, the vegetable, <strong>and</strong><br />

the animal; for without equilibrium in them nothing can come<br />

forth <strong>and</strong> have permanent existence. Everywhere there is a sort<br />

of effort acting on the one side <strong>and</strong> reacting on the other.<br />

[2] All existence or all effect is produced in equilibrium, that<br />

is, by one force acting <strong>and</strong> another suffering itself to be acted<br />

upon, or when one force by acting flows in, the other receives<br />

<strong>and</strong> harmoniously submits. In the natural world that which<br />

acts <strong>and</strong> reacts is called force, <strong>and</strong> also endeavor [or effort]; but<br />

in the spiritual world that which acts <strong>and</strong> reacts is called life<br />

<strong>and</strong> will. Life in that world is living force, <strong>and</strong> will is living<br />

effort; <strong>and</strong> the equilibrium itself is called freedom. Thus<br />

spiritual equilibrium or freedom has its outcome <strong>and</strong><br />

permanence in the balance between good acting on the one

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