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Heaven and Hell - Swedenborg Foundation

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HEAVEN AND HELL 63<br />

are born out of the church, <strong>and</strong> who are ignorant of the Lord<br />

because they do not have the Word, will be described hereafter.<br />

84. That the men of old time had an idea of the Divine as<br />

human is evident from the manifestation of the Divine to<br />

Abraham, Lot, Joshua, Gideon, Manoah <strong>and</strong> his wife, <strong>and</strong><br />

others. These saw God as a man, but nevertheless adored him<br />

as the God of the universe, calling him the God of heaven <strong>and</strong><br />

earth, <strong>and</strong> Jehovah. That it was the Lord who was seen by<br />

Abraham he himself teaches in John 8:56; <strong>and</strong> that it was he<br />

who was seen by the rest is evident from his words:<br />

No one hath seen the Father, nor heard his voice, nor seen his<br />

form (John 1:18; 5:37).<br />

85. But that God is man can scarcely be comprehended by<br />

those who judge all things from the sense conceptions of the<br />

external man, for the sensual man must needs think of the<br />

Divine from the world <strong>and</strong> what is therein, <strong>and</strong> thus of a<br />

Divine <strong>and</strong> spiritual man in the same way as of a corporeal <strong>and</strong><br />

natural man. From this he concludes that if God were a man<br />

he would be as large as the universe; <strong>and</strong> if he ruled heaven <strong>and</strong><br />

earth it would be done through many others, after the manner<br />

of kings in the world. If told that in heaven there is no<br />

extension of space as in the world, he would not in the least<br />

comprehend it. For he that thinks only from nature <strong>and</strong> its<br />

light must needs think in accord with such extension as appears<br />

before his eyes. But it is the greatest mistake to think in this<br />

way about heaven. Extension there is not like extension in the<br />

world. In the world extension is determinate, <strong>and</strong> thus<br />

measurable; but in heaven it is not determinate, <strong>and</strong> thus not<br />

measurable. But extension in heaven will be further treated of<br />

hereafter in connection with space <strong>and</strong> time in the spiritual<br />

world. Furthermore, everyone knows how far the sight of the<br />

eye extends, namely, to the sun <strong>and</strong> to the stars, which are so<br />

remote; <strong>and</strong> whoever thinks deeply knows that the internal<br />

sight, which is of thought, has a still wider extension, <strong>and</strong> that<br />

a yet more interior sight must extend more widely still. What

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