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Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1967 - NASA's History Office

Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1967 - NASA's History Office

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ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS, <strong>1967</strong> During April<br />

special dates connected with the fiftieth anniversary of their Revolution.<br />

The United States still insists on trying to reach the moon by 1970.<br />

“Both nations are duplicating costly <strong>and</strong> dangerous work. Thus good<br />

<strong>and</strong> brave men die unnecessarily, vast sums are wasted, <strong>and</strong> without<br />

doubt the progress that humanity could make through cooperation in<br />

the thrilling quest for knowledge of the universe is being hampered by<br />

pride, prestige <strong>and</strong> the nebulous possibility of strategic gain.” (NYT,<br />

4/25/67,40)<br />

Philadelphia Evening Bulletin: “. . . hard on the heels of a test dis-<br />

aster that took the lives of three US. Apollo astronauts, tragedy has<br />

also struck the Russian space program with the crash of a new giant<br />

spacecraft <strong>and</strong> the death of its pilot, Cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. . . .<br />

“Had the Russians succeeded in mounting a new space spectacular<br />

at this time, it is possible that some of the sobering impact of the Apollo<br />

on this country would have been dissipated. Although there have been<br />

repeated disclaimers of a space ‘race,’ the sight of the Soviet Union<br />

again forging ahead would surely have fanned anew American competi-<br />

tive instincts. Surely the death of brave men on both sides will re-<br />

emphasize for both the element of human fallibility <strong>and</strong> the need for<br />

offsetting it with infinite pains <strong>and</strong> caution in space exploration.” (P EB,<br />

4/25/67)<br />

Technology Week: “The Soviet tragedy, by emphasizing the hazards<br />

of space flight, has perhaps eased some of the pressure of the National<br />

<strong>Aeronautics</strong> <strong>and</strong> Space Administration <strong>and</strong> North American Aviation.<br />

There is more awareness now that the exploration of space will not be<br />

a series of glittering successes, one after another. There are dangers;<br />

there will be further tragedies, other brave men to mourn. While bringing<br />

home the care which must always be taken, the Soviet accident also<br />

makes it clear that in programs of this magnitude humans are not al-<br />

ways infallible. . . .” (Coughlin, Tech Wk, 5/1/67, 50)<br />

Aviation Week <strong>and</strong> Space Technology: “It is fortunate that the Apollo<br />

<strong>and</strong> Soyuz tragedies came this far downstream in the history of manned<br />

space flight. If they had occurred in the initial phases of Vostok or<br />

Mercury, the hue <strong>and</strong> cry of technical timidity in both countries might<br />

have killed the manned space flight programs before they had a chance<br />

to demonstrate their technical feasibility. Viewed against the perspective<br />

of Vostok, Mercury, Voskhod <strong>and</strong> Gemini <strong>and</strong> more than 2,000 hr of<br />

successful space flight logged by crews of both nations, the recent trag-<br />

edies spotlight development problems but do not raise any fundamental<br />

doubts about man’s ability to reach the moon. . . .” (Hotz, Av Wk,<br />

5/1/67,11)<br />

* Press commented on Congressional hearings on Apollo accident.<br />

Philadelphia Inquirer: “With both the House <strong>and</strong> Senate conducting<br />

their own investigations of the Apollo tragedy, in the aftermath of the<br />

exhaustive inquiry by the National <strong>Aeronautics</strong> <strong>and</strong> Space Administration’s<br />

own review board, there is a danger that what will result is a<br />

negative witch hunt instead of constructive criticism of benefit to the<br />

space program. Congress should strive to protect the Nation’s investment<br />

in this critically important <strong>and</strong> expensive venture <strong>and</strong> that is not<br />

to be accomplished by laboring the deficiencies of Apollo I. Above all,<br />

the concern should be for the safety of future space voyagers. It should<br />

be to certify that no unnecessary risks will be taken that might invite<br />

another lethal disaster.” (P Inq, 4/12/67)<br />

131

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