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Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1967 - NASA's History Office

Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1967 - NASA's History Office

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ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS, <strong>1967</strong> June 5<br />

Pilot performing with the French Patrol, the aerobatic team of the French<br />

Air Force, was killed when his jet aircraft crashed <strong>and</strong> burst into flames<br />

during final aerial display at the Paris International Air <strong>and</strong> Space Show.<br />

Aircraft failed to pull out of a dive, bounced along the airfield, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

exploded about 100 yds from the gr<strong>and</strong>st<strong>and</strong>, injuring several spectators.<br />

(NYT, 6/6/67, 77M)<br />

* France exploded nuclear device from a balloon over Mururoa Atoll in the<br />

Pacific. Test was first of four in <strong>1967</strong> series designed to perfect a trigger<br />

for the hydrogen bomb France planned to explode in 1968. (UPI,<br />

NYT, 6/23/67, 2)<br />

June 6: NASA Aerobee 150 sounding rocket launched from WSMR carried<br />

ARC-instrumented payload to %-mi (137-km) altitude to collect meteoritic<br />

debris during peak of meteor shower. Rocket <strong>and</strong> instrumentation<br />

performance was satisfactory. Further examination of the 12 collection<br />

modules would be required to determine if micrometeoroid particles were<br />

collected. (NASA Rpt SRL)<br />

* NASA Nike-Tomahawk sounding rocket launched from Churchill Research<br />

Range carried Univ. of New Hampshire experiment to provide data on<br />

the neutron intensity at different altitudes using a neutron detector, solar<br />

x-ray fluxes using an x-ray counter, <strong>and</strong> 2-10 A Lyman-alpha radiation<br />

using a photoionization chamber. Rocket <strong>and</strong> instrumentation performed<br />

satisfactorily. (NASA Rpt SRL)<br />

House Committee on Science <strong>and</strong> <strong>Astronautics</strong> filed $4.9-billion NASA<br />

authorization bill (H.R. 10340) with the House <strong>and</strong> recommended that it<br />

be passed without amendment [see May 161. (NASA LAR VI/64)<br />

Japan Air Lines jet aircraft carrying American <strong>and</strong> Japanese scientists from<br />

San Francisco to Tokyo successfully maintained radio contact with<br />

Mojave, Calif., ground station via NASA’s Ats I satellite (NASA Proj<br />

Off; P EB, 6/8/67)<br />

* 37-yr-old Astronaut Edward G. Givens, Jr. (Maj., USAF), was killed near<br />

Houston when the car he was driving missed a curve <strong>and</strong> crashed into an<br />

embankment. Two other USAF officers with him were injured, one criti-<br />

cally. Givens was the first US. astronaut to die while off duty. Six others<br />

had died in connection with the space program: three in air crashes <strong>and</strong><br />

three in the Jan. 27 Apollo fire. He was selected to join the NASA astro-<br />

naut team April 4,1966. (MSC Roundup, 6/9/67,1; UPI, NYT, 6/7/67,<br />

30; UPI, W Post, 6/7/67, A7)<br />

MSFC Director Dr. Wernher von Braun was presented the Smithsonian<br />

Institution’s Langley Medal by Dr. Fred L. Whipple, Director of Smith-<br />

sonian Astrophysical Observatory, in Washington, D.C., ceremony. Dr.<br />

von Braun was cited in “recognition of his creative vision of the practical<br />

application of rocket power to space flight leading to the first US.<br />

satellite, <strong>and</strong> of his technical leadership in development of the Saturn<br />

class of large launch vehicles upon which the Apollo moon flight is<br />

based.” He was the 13th recipient of the award, which was established in<br />

1908 to commemorate the aeronautical achievements of Samuel Pierpont<br />

Langley, third Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. Other recipients<br />

included Orville <strong>and</strong> Wilbur Wright, Charles A. Lindbergh, Robert H.<br />

Goddard (posthumously), Dr. Hugh L. Dryden, <strong>and</strong> Astronaut Alan B.<br />

Shepard, Jr.<br />

In making de presentation, Dr. Whipple said US. could have launched<br />

the world’s first satellite if it had endorsed the proposal which he <strong>and</strong> Dr.<br />

von Braun developed in 1954 to launch small spacecraft from the equator<br />

177

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