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Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1967 - NASA's History Office

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May 28 ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS, <strong>1967</strong><br />

enable paralysis victims, by moving their eyeballs, to regulate elec-<br />

tronically many activities necessary to daily life. (Rogers, Parade,<br />

5/28/67, 145)<br />

May 29: Esro II, first satellite designed, developed, <strong>and</strong> constructed by ESRO<br />

under July 8, lW, NASA-ESRO agreement, was launched from WTR by<br />

four-stage Scout booster but did not achieve planned polar or‘bit. NASA<br />

officials were studying telemetry in an attempt to determine cause of<br />

Scout’s failure.<br />

Primary NASA mission objectives were to place Esro N in planned<br />

orbit <strong>and</strong> to provide tracking <strong>and</strong> telemetry support. 153-lb satellite<br />

carried seven experiments for solar astronomy <strong>and</strong> cosmic ray studies<br />

representing six different organizations from U.K., France, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Netherl<strong>and</strong>s. ESRO was responsible for delivery of satellite to launch site,<br />

for equipment <strong>and</strong> personnel necessary to mate spacecraft to launch<br />

vehicle, <strong>and</strong> for testing spacecraft. (NASA Proj Off; UPI, NYT,<br />

5/31/67,1)<br />

* GAO had begun “detailed examinations into certain specific areas of the<br />

Apollo program,” Assistant Comptroller General Frank H. Weitzel wrote<br />

in a letter to Rep. William F. Ryan (D-N.Y.) , who had inquired about<br />

GAO reviews of NASA-NAA contracts. Examinations were begun “on the<br />

basis of information developed during” a preliminary review, started in<br />

October 1966, which had covered NASA Hq., “several NASA centers,” <strong>and</strong><br />

plants of NAA <strong>and</strong> Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corp. (Hines, W Star,<br />

6/1/67, C16)<br />

0 LaRC selected Northrop Ventura Co. to negotiate $3-million contract to<br />

conduct research flight-test program using an all-flexible parawing.<br />

Experiments would be performed at various scales with remotely<br />

controlled unmanned vehicles to establish a body of parawing technology<br />

which could be potentially adapted to manned spacecraft recovery<br />

systems. NASA’s goal was to extend recovery capdbilities for the AA Program<br />

comm<strong>and</strong> module (CM) to include l<strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong>ings in the early<br />

1970’s. Northrop, relying on design criteria gained in earlier LaRC parawing<br />

research programs, would evaluate parawings in the 20;0-600-lb<br />

<strong>and</strong> 5,000-lb payload capacities, including flight tests, before designing<br />

15,OOO-lb payload system required for the Apollo CM. (NASA Release<br />

67-134)<br />

* Edward R. Mathews, chief of KSC Saturn systems oflice, was named acting<br />

Apollo Program Manager at IGC, r.eplacing M/G John G. Shinkle (USA,<br />

Ret.) , who resigned May 18. (AP, NYT, 5/30/67, 44)<br />

AFSC awarded General Electric Co. $110,02O,o(ro cost-plus-incentive-fee<br />

contract for experiment integration work on the MOL. (DOD Release<br />

49747)<br />

U.S.S.R. would launch test series of “carrier rockets of space objects” into<br />

the Pacific between May 30 <strong>and</strong> June 30 “to further explore outer space<br />

<strong>and</strong> accumulate experimental data,” Tass announced. Aircraft <strong>and</strong> ships<br />

were warned not to enter 129-km (80-mi)-wide target area about<br />

161 km (100 mi) from Jarvis Isl<strong>and</strong>, a U.S. possession, between noon<br />

<strong>and</strong> midnight local time each day. (UPI, NYT, 5/30/67, 2)<br />

* Dr. Peter Franken, Deputy Director of Advanced Research Projects Agency<br />

(ARPA) , was appointed Acting Director of ARPA, succeeding Dr. Charles<br />

M. Herzfeld, who resigned to take an executive position with ITT. (DOD<br />

Release 493-67)<br />

* Paul C. Aebersold, a pioneer nuclear physicist who worked on the Man-<br />

168

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