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Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1967 - NASA's History Office

Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1967 - NASA's History Office

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ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS, <strong>1967</strong> During August<br />

fascinating, but the most interesting of all has turned out to be the picture<br />

of the earth from the distance of the moon.<br />

a<br />

This is natural enough: self-portraits are always the best portraits, es-<br />

pecially from the point of view of the sitter.<br />

“But the thing about this self-portrait is the inescapable conclusion<br />

that the earth is really a rather lovely place, when seen from 214,806<br />

miles away. . . .” (W Star, 8/18/67)<br />

Choice of spacecraft atmosphere, according to Space/<strong>Aeronautics</strong>, “won’t be<br />

pure oxygen, but whether the diluent will be nitrogen, helium or late-<br />

comer neon is far from clear.” It emphasized oxygen regeneration would<br />

require difficult hardware tradeoffs to satisfy variety of missions. (S/A,<br />

8/67, 71)<br />

Federal civilian employment of professional scientific <strong>and</strong> technical per-<br />

Bonnel rose by 9% from October 1962 to December 1964, NSF stated in<br />

report on occupational characteristics of scientific <strong>and</strong> technical em-<br />

ployees of Federal Government in December 1964. Engineers, largest of<br />

three major groups-scientists, engineers, <strong>and</strong> health professionals-<br />

made up 40% of the total 189,500 in 1964. Scientists made up about<br />

36%. DOD continued to be the major Government employer. (Text)<br />

* Soviet northern cosmodrome, whose existence was first publicly announced<br />

at British Interplanetary Society’s November 1966 meeting following<br />

radio-tracking activities at Kettering Grammar School [see Dec. 12,<br />

19661, had maintained steady rate of satellite launches since beginning<br />

with Cosmos satellite in March 1966. New launch site, about 100 mi south<br />

of Archangel <strong>and</strong> between towns of Yarnerna <strong>and</strong> Tarasova, still had<br />

not been acknowledged by Soviet authorities. (Perry, S/F, 8/67, 274)<br />

* First issue of Soviet magazine Space Biology <strong>and</strong> Medicine had been pub-<br />

lished in Moscow. Contributors included medical experts, biologists,<br />

physiologists, <strong>and</strong> psychologists. Subjects included space psycho-<br />

physiology, <strong>and</strong> life support systems. (S/F, 8/67, 271)<br />

259

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