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Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1967 - NASA's History Office

Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1967 - NASA's History Office

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October 26 ASTRONAUTICS AND AERONAUTICS, <strong>1967</strong><br />

nine experiments. All experiments were performing well <strong>and</strong> spacecraft<br />

was transmitting satisfactory data. The 59941 spacecraft, launched from<br />

ETR Oct. 18, had received 1,500 comm<strong>and</strong>s. It was 3,OOOth object in<br />

orbit since Sputnik I in 1957; 100th satellite orbited in <strong>1967</strong>; <strong>and</strong> 50th<br />

satellite orbited by Delta launch vehicle in 53 attempts. (NASA Release<br />

67-273)<br />

* Senate <strong>and</strong> House adopted conference report on amended NASA FY 1968<br />

appropriations bill (H.R. 124;74) totaling $4.6 billion, <strong>and</strong> legislation<br />

was cleared for President’s signature. Report approved $3.925 billion for<br />

R&D, decrease of $152.1 million from authorization <strong>and</strong> decrease of<br />

$356.5 million from budget; report approved $35.9 million for Con-<br />

struction of Facilities, decrease of $14.6 million from authorization, <strong>and</strong><br />

decrease of $21.3 million from budget; report approved $628.0 million<br />

for Administrative Operations, decrease of $20.2 million from authoriza-<br />

tion, <strong>and</strong> decrease of $43.3 million from budget.<br />

Rep. James G. Fulton (R-Pa.) , ranking minority member of House<br />

Committee on Science <strong>and</strong> <strong>Astronautics</strong>, on floor of House, said that<br />

“Voyager <strong>and</strong> NERVA 11 programs should be funded this fiscal year.<br />

Voyager is the only major planetary exploration program this Nation<br />

will have in the 1970’s. If this program is ab<strong>and</strong>oned, we will be abdi-<br />

cating our responsibilities. . . . This is particularly significant follow-<br />

ing the recent Russian Venus IV soft l<strong>and</strong>ing on the planet Venus.”<br />

Sen. Gordon L. Allott (R-Col.) , ranking minority member of Senate<br />

Committee on Appropriations’ Space Appropriations Subcommittee, was<br />

forced to accept no specific funding for Voyager <strong>and</strong> Nerva programs<br />

(in final version) but said in statement read by Sen. Margaret C. Smith<br />

(R-Me.) on floor of Senate that “agreement was reached to add $15.5<br />

million to [R&D] over the House figure.” He added that the agreement<br />

would provide that NASA’s Administrator “may reprogram<br />

funds . . . with approval of the appropriate committees of the Con-<br />

gress.” He added: “. . . conferees share this belief, that this country<br />

must move ahead now in [RW] leading to interplanetary exploration.”<br />

(CR, 10/26/67, H14036-8, S1545-8)<br />

* Dr. Harvey H. Nininger, leading authority on meteorites <strong>and</strong> tektites, was<br />

honored at Meteoritical Society’s 30th annual meeting at ARC by publi-<br />

cation of special issue of the Journal of the.Geochemica1 Society <strong>and</strong> by<br />

presentation -of Society’s annual Leonard Medal. First to propose, in<br />

19@, that tektites came from moon, Dr. Nininger later proved that<br />

coesitea quartz-like material created by very high pressures-could<br />

be found in meteoroid craters. Presence of coesite was currently being<br />

used to determine whether a crater was formed by meteorite impact (ARC<br />

Release 67-21)<br />

Qctober 27: NASA Aerobee 150 sounding rocket launched from WSMR reached<br />

99-mi (160-km) altitude in flight to measure, with moderate <strong>and</strong> high<br />

resolution, spectral irradiance of Venus (1,OOO to 3,000 A), <strong>and</strong> star B<br />

Oriones (Rigel). No data were acquired from Venus because tracker<br />

was ineffective; Rigel was acquired <strong>and</strong> five-second exposure sequence<br />

was completed. (NASA Rpt SRL)<br />

* U.S.S.R. successfully launched two Cosmos satellites with two boosters:<br />

Cosmos CLXXXV entered orbit with 888-km (552-mi) apogee, 522-km<br />

(324-mi) perigee, 98.7-min period, <strong>and</strong> 64.1” inclination. Cosmos<br />

CLXXXVI, launched into orbit with 235-km (146-mi) apogee, 2Og-h<br />

(130-mi) perigee, 88.7-min period, <strong>and</strong> 51.7” inclination, later docked<br />

320

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