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Salman Rushdie Midnight's children Salman Rushdie Midnight's ...

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ageing of pregnant Amina Sinai… all these terrible conditions were to be c<br />

ured as a result of the adoption, by the Government, of my dream of visitin<br />

g Kashmir. In the meantime, the flinty refusals of my sister to countenance<br />

my love had driven me into a deeply fatalistic frame of mind; in the grip<br />

of my new carelessness about my future I told Uncle Puffs that I was willin<br />

g to marry any one of the Puffias he chose for me. (By doing so, I doomed t<br />

hem all; everyone who attempts to forge ties with our household ends up by<br />

sharing our fate.)<br />

I am trying to stop being mystifying. Important to concentrate on good hard<br />

facts. But which facts? One week before my eighteenth birthday, on August 8t<br />

h, did Pakistani troops in civilian clothing cross the cease fire line in Ka<br />

shmir and infiltrate the Indian sector, or did they not? In Delhi, Prime Min<br />

ister Shastri announced 'massive infiltration… to subvert the state'; but he<br />

re is Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Pakistan's Foreign Minister, with his riposte: 'W<br />

e categorically deny any involvement in the rising against tyranny by the in<br />

digenous people of Kashmir.'<br />

If it happened, what were the motives? Again, a rash of possible explanatio<br />

ns: the continuing anger which had been stirred up by the Rann of Kutch; th<br />

e desire to settle, once and for all, the old issue of who should possess t<br />

he Perfect Valley?… Or one which didn't get into the papers: the pressures<br />

of internal political troubles in Pakistan Ayub's government was tottering,<br />

and a war works wonders at such times. This reason or that or the other? T<br />

o simplify matters, I present two of my own: the war happened because I dre<br />

amed Kashmir into the fantasies of our rulers; furthermore, I remained impu<br />

re, and the war was to separate me from my sins.<br />

Jehad, Padma! Holy war!<br />

But who attacked? Who defended? On my eighteenth birthday, reality took ano<br />

ther terrible beating. From the ramparts of the Red Fort in Delhi, an India<br />

n prime minister (not the same one who wrote me a long ago letter) sent me<br />

this birthday greeting: 'We promise that force will be met with force, and<br />

aggression against us will never be allowed to succeed!' While jeeps with l<br />

oud hailers saluted me in Guru Mandir, reassuring me: 'The Indian aggressor<br />

s will be utterly overthrown! We are a race of warriors! One Pathan; one Pu<br />

njabi Muslim is worth ten of those babus in arms!'<br />

Jamila Singer was called north, to serenade our worth ten jawans. A servant<br />

paints blackout on the windows; at night, my father, in the stupidity of his<br />

second childhood, opens the windows and turns on the lights. Bricks and sto<br />

nes fly through the apertures: my eighteenth birthday presents. And still ev<br />

ents grow more and more confused: on August soth, did Indian troops cross th<br />

e cease fire line near Uri to 'chase out the Pakistan raiders' or to initiat<br />

e an attack? When, on September 1st, our ten times better soldiers crossed t<br />

he line at Chhamb, were they aggressors or were they not?

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