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Bhagavad Gita Bhasya (Gambhirananada)

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English Translation of Sri Sankaracharya's Sanskrit<br />

Commentary - Swami Gambhirananda<br />

3.15 Again, [a different reading in place of this is:<br />

'Tat ca vividham karma kuto jatamityaha, From<br />

where did those various kinds of action originate?<br />

In reply the Lord says...' Still another reading is:<br />

'Tat ca karma brahmodbhavam iti aha, And the<br />

Lord says: That action has the Vedas as its origin.'vide<br />

A.A., 1936, p. 116). Astekar's reading is: Tat ca<br />

evam vidham karma kuto jatamityaha, And from<br />

where has this kind of aciton originated? The<br />

answers this.'-Tr.] viddhi, know; that karma,<br />

action; is brahmodbhavam, it has Brahma, the<br />

Veda, as its udbhavam, origin. [Here Ast. adds<br />

'revealer'-Tr.] Further, Brahma, called the Veda, is<br />

aksara-samudbhavam, it has aksara, the<br />

Immutable, Brahman, the supreme Self, as its<br />

source. This is the meaning. Since the Veda came<br />

out, like the breath of a man, from the supreme Self<br />

Itself, called the Immutable, therefore the Veda,<br />

being the revealer of everything, is sarva-gatam, all<br />

pervading. Even though all-pervading, the Veda is<br />

nityam, for ever; pratisthitam, based; yajne, on<br />

sacrifice, because the injunctions about sacrifices<br />

predominate in it.<br />

125

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