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Bhagavad Gita Bhasya (Gambhirananada)

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Vivasvan, praha, taught (this); manave, to Manu.<br />

Manu abravit, transmitted (this); iksvakave, to<br />

Iksvaku, his own son who was the first king. [First<br />

king of the Iksvaku dynasty, otherwise known as<br />

the Solar dynasty.]<br />

4.2 The king-sages knew this (yoga) which was<br />

received thus in regular succession. That Yoga, O<br />

destroyer of foes, in now lost owing to a long lapse<br />

of time.<br />

English Translation of Sri Sankaracharya's Sanskrit<br />

Commentary - Swami Gambhirananda<br />

4.2 Rajarsayah, the king-sages, those who were<br />

kings and sages (at the same time); viduh, knew;<br />

imam, this Yoga; which was evam paramparapraptam,<br />

received thus through a regular<br />

succession of Ksatriyas. Sah, that; yogah, Yoga;<br />

nastah, is lost, has go its traditional line snapped;<br />

iha, now; mahata kalena, owing to a long lapse of<br />

time. parantapa, O destroyer of foes. By para are<br />

meant those against oneself. He who, like the sun,<br />

'scorches' (tapayati) them by the 'rays' of the 'heat'<br />

of his prowess is parantapa, i.e. scorcher of<br />

antagonists. Noticing that the Yoga has got lost by<br />

reaching people who are weak and have no control<br />

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