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Bhagavad Gita Bhasya (Gambhirananada)

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enounced ever undertaking,' 'who is silent,<br />

content with anything, homeless, steadyminded'<br />

(12.16, 19), and also (while determining) the<br />

characteristics of one who has transcended the<br />

gunas (Chapter 14). The Lord will further say,<br />

'...which is the supreme consummation of<br />

Knowledge' (50). Therefore the monks steadfast in<br />

Knowledge are not intended to be spoken of here.<br />

It is only the abandoning of the results of action<br />

which, by virtue of its being imbued with the<br />

quality of sattva, is spoken of as sannyasa in<br />

contrast to the renunciation of actions which is<br />

possessed of tamas etc.; it is not sannyasa in the<br />

primary-sense-the renunciation of all actions.<br />

Objection: According to the reason shown in the<br />

text, 'Since it is not possible for one who holds on<br />

to a body to give up actions entirely' (11), may it<br />

not be argued that the actions entirely' (11), may it<br />

not be argued that the word sannyasa is certainly<br />

used in the primary sense because it is impossible<br />

to abandon all works? Reply: No, for the next<br />

adducing the reason is meant for eulogy. Just as,<br />

'From renunciation immediately (follows) Peace'<br />

(12.12), is a mere eulogy of renunciation of the<br />

fruits of action, it having been enjoined on Arjuna<br />

who was unenlightened and incapable of<br />

undertaking the various alternatives (paths) as<br />

691

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