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Bhagavad Gita Bhasya (Gambhirananada)

Bhagavad Gita Bhasya (Gambhirananada)

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vetti, knows; mam, Me; tattvatah, in truth. Having<br />

drawn the attention of the hearer by arousing<br />

interest, the Lord says:<br />

7.4 This Prakrti of Mine is divided eight-fold thus:<br />

earth, water, fire, air, space, mind, intellect and also<br />

egoism.<br />

English Translation of Sri Sankaracharya's Sanskrit<br />

Commentary - Swami Gambhirananda<br />

7.4 Iyam, this; prakrtih, Prakrti, [Prakrti here does<br />

not mean the Pradhana of the Sankhyas.] the<br />

divine power called Maya; me, of Mine, as<br />

described; bhinna, is divided; astadha, eight-forl;<br />

iti, thus: bhumih, earth-not the gross earth but the<br />

subtle element called earth, this being understood<br />

from the statement, 'Prakrti (of Mine) is divided<br />

eight-fold'. Similarly, the subtle elements alone are<br />

referred to even by the words water etc. Apah,<br />

water; analah, fire; vayuh, air; kham, space; manah,<br />

mind. By 'mind' is meant its source, egoism. By<br />

buddhih, intellect, is meant the principle called<br />

mahat [Mahat means Hiranyagarbha, or Cosmic<br />

Intelligence.] which is the source of egoism. By<br />

ahankarah, egoism, is meant the Unmanifest,<br />

associated [Associated, i.e. of the nature of.] with<br />

303

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