Bhagavad Gita Bhasya (Gambhirananada)

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under-standing; etat, this, the scripture which has the purport as has been revealed; syat, one becomes; buddhiman, wise; and krta-krtyah, has his duties fulfilled; but not otherwise. The meaning is that what-ever a Brahmana has to do as a consequence of his special birth (as a Brahmana), all that becomes accomplished when the reality of the Lord is known. The idea is that nobody's duties become fulfilled in any other way. And it has been said, 'O son of Prtha, all actions in their totality culminate in Knowledge' (4.33). There is also a saying from Manu: 'This, verily, is the fulfilment of a Brahmana in particular. For, by getting this, a twice-born has his duties fulfilled; not otherwise' (Ma. Sm. 12.93). Since you have heard from Me this truth about the supreme Reality, therefore, O scion of the Bharata dynasty, you have achieved your Goal! 637
Chapter 16 16.1 The Blessed Lord said -- Fearlessness, purity of mind, persistence in knowledge and yoga, charity and control of the external organs, sacrifice, (scriptural) study, austerity and recititude; English Translation of Sri Sankaracharya's Sanskrit Commentary - Swami Gambhirananda 16.1 Abhayam, fearlessness; sattva-samsuddhih, purtiy of the mind (sattva), mentally avoiding fraud, trickery, falsehood, etc. in dealings, i.e., honest behaviour; jnana-yoga-vyavasthitih, persistence in knowledge and yoga-jnana means knowledge of such subjects as the Self, learnt from scriptures and teachers; yoga means making those things that have been learnt matters of one's own personal experience through concentration by means of withdrawl of the organs etc.; persistence, steadfastness, in those two, knowledge and yoga;this [This-refers to all the three from 'fearlessness' to 'persistence in knowledge and yoga'.] is the principal divine characteristic which is sattvika (born of the sattva quality). That nature which may occur in persons competent in their respective spheres, [Persons treading the path of Jnana-yoga 638
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Srimad Bhagavad Gita English Transl
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kinsmen (1.37), relatives (1.34) an
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(rites and duties) alone' (47); 'Th
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imparted to you from the standpoint
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Vedas and then enquires into their
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Nor even do all the statements abou
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they are to be understood analytica
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'Tattvamasi, thou art That', with a
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English Translation of Sri Sankarac
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2.14 But the contacts of the organs
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happiness and sorrow when subjected
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unreal is dependent on awareness, t
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punah sadbuddheh, etc. so, the next
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the A.A. adds 'tatha dhana-nase-apy
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2.19 He who thinks of this One as t
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having experienced the process of o
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does he cause to be killed! [This i
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stump of a tree?! Vedantin: No, bec
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enlightened one, does not stand to
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continues (happily in the town of n
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e argued that from the expression,
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2.22 As after rejecting wornout clo
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stationary, i.e. fixed like a stump
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2.26 This (verse), 'On the other ha
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nonperception, as their beginning (
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2.30 O descendant of Bharata, this
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maranat, death. The meaning is that
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with determination; yuddhaya, for f
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listen to this (wisdom) from the st
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ighteousness in the form of Yoga (o
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2.43 Partha, O son of Prtha; those
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2.44 And vyavasayatmika, one-pointe
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and protection. Yoga means acquisit
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2.47 Your right is for action alone
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which it is said, 'undertake'? This
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which, through equanimity, makes ac
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samadhau, in samadhi, that is to sa
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in the Yoga of Knowledge after havi
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2.56 Moreover, that munih, monk [Sa
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absolute firmness in withdrawal, an
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Brahman cannot arise until attachme
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indriyani, organs; are vase, under
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seeking Liberation cannot avoid thi
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2.64 But by perceiving objects with
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2.66 For the unsteady there is no w
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etc. (60), and having established t
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who are really asleep; are said to
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It towards Itself. [Does the injunc
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coming from all sides; pravisanti,
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this, in the state of Brahman-hood
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own distinct result. Arjuna's quest
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Knowledge had been spoken of at all
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y the name of righteousness and are
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that in such texts as-'Extending to
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3.6 One, who after withdrawing the
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inaction, to non-performance (of du
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panca-maha-yajnas, five great offer
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knowledge of the Self, it is the bo
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and santosa means happiness in gene
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(you should perform your duty) for
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3.21 Yat yat, [This is according to
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yuktah, merged in yoga.-Tr.], he sh
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yuddhyasva, engage in battle; sanny
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3.33 Even a man of wisdom behaves a
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ecomes mindful only of the scriptur
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sin, a sinful act; api, even; anicc
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3.38 Yatha, as; vahnih, fire, which
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the embodied being; avrtya, by veil
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error, etc.-V.S.A.] is param, super
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Chapter 4 English Translation - Swa
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of their organs, and that the world
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yours. Aham, I; veda know; tani, th
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austerity. 'In that case, You have
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such Vedic texts as, 'The Brahmanas
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should taint them. Owing to the abs
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to; kim karma, what is action; and
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certainly on the plane of ignorance
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a totally opposite perception. And
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karmas) is inaction; since this pro
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His own words that there is no resu
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4.19 The wise call him learned whos
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away by the fire of wisdom. By way
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without possessions, he incurs no s
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accomplished with the mind and spee
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action...' (20). Of that very perso
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a compound word-) in the fire of Br
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differences among actions, accessor
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full realization. This is supported
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which is associated with all the qu
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withdrawal (samyama) [Samyama consi
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either inside or outside) ['Three s
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sacrifices. What to speak of the ot
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detached'-You will be freed from wo
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4.34 Viddhi, know; tat, that, the p
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4.36 Even if you be the worst sinne
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life) prior to the rise of Knowledg
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achieving; jnanam, Knowledge; adhig
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enounced actions through yoga, atma
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Chapter 5 5.1 Arjuna said -- O Krsn
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5.3 He who does not hate and does n
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of the results of the path of Knowl
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Knowledge). How does it lead to tha
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vijitatma, controlled in body; jite
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not for my gain'; apnoti, attains;
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is: The embodied one, however, who
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theirs-being covered by which ignor
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5.18 Panditah, the learned ones; sa
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will also say, 'Being without begin
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happiness in external objects. This
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impulse of desire and anger is cert
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5.25 Rsayah, the seers, those who h
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etc., brought to the intellect thro
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Chapter 6 6.1 The Blessed Lord said
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his rejection of thoughts for the r
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'That which they call monasticism,
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who has given up thought about ever
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source of such bondages as love etc
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ecomes manifest, i.e. becomes direc
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elative;- to all these as also sadh
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solitary, either naturally or throu
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e presented here as the primary obj
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egulated, whose effort in work is m
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6.29 Yoga-yukta-atma, one who has h
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6.32 O Arjuna, that yogi is conside
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possible to be attained through the
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6.38 Mahabaho, O Mighty-armed one;
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with its ausxiliaries, and instruct
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Me; asamsayam, with certainty, with
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vetti, knows; mam, Me; tattvatah, i
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of sustenance of life; and yaya, by
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discrimination. I am the tejah, cou
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Tr.] 'The world does not know Me, t
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ondage of the world. 'If it is that
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7.17 Of them, the man of Knowledge,
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gatim, super-excellent Goal to be r
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7.23 Since those non-discriminating
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world; na abhijanati, does not know
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happiness, sorrow and their causes,
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hajante, adore; mam, Me, the suprem
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individual, of actions, of the phys
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8.2 In order to settle these questi
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8.8 Partha, O son of Prtha; anu-cin
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as also the strength of concentrati
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Immutable (Brahman) is that' (ibid)
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six months, nor even a year! What t
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Why are all the worlds together wit
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same multitude of beings continues
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the Unmanifested. He is bhavah, the
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there is nothing superior-; yasya,
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krsnah, the dark fornight, means th
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English Translation - Swami Gambhir
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Chapter 9 English Translation - Swa
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knowledge of Brahman shines most br
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ound;-where?-mrtyu-samsara-vartmani
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9.7 O son Kunti, all the beings go
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[During creation, continuance and d
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9.12 Of vain hopes, of vain actions
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9.18 (I am) the gatih, fruit of act
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worshpping Me according to the resp
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Vedas-merely the Vedic rites and du
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O son of Kunti, worship Me alone (t
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ignorantly out of their devotion to
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9.27 O son of Kunti, whatever you d
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9.29 I am impartial towards all bei
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9.31 Having given up his external e
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this human life which is a means to
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10.5 Buddhih, intelligence-the powe
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manasa; from My mind-they were crea
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their hearts-atmabhavah means the s
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y the words 'all the sages', still
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alone; vettha, know; atmanam, Yours
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again, though spoken of earlier; at
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10.21 Among the Adityas [viz Dhata,
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10.23 Rudranam, among the eleven Ru
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10.26 Sarva-vrksanam, among all tre
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things possessed of souls were spok
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10.34 And I am Death, the destroyer
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10.36 Chalayatam, of the fraudulent
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10.39 Ca, moreover; O Arjuna, yat a
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10.42 Athava, or, on the other hand
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And they are nana-vidhani, of diffe
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form; eva, merely; anena, with this
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celestial flowers and clothings; di
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end. Becoming filled with humility,
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glowing all around, difficult to lo
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11.19 Pasyami, I see; tvam, You; as
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e of great purity and holiness, and
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11.24 O Visnu, verily, seeing Your
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ulers (pala) of the earth (avani);
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haste; into a pradiptam, glowing; j
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Even without you, all the warriors
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11.34 By saying, 'who have been kil
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good as dead when the four unconque
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salutation as well. Ananta, O infin
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sasankah, the moon; prajapatih, the
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Yours, of God; yat, whatever; uktam
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world, You are also pujyah, worthy
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11.45 Asmi, I am; hrsitah, delighte
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tava, to you; maya, by Me-who am ra
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11.52 Idam, this; rupam, form; mama
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is devoid of attachment and free fr
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Chapter 12 12.1 Arjuna said -- Thos
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is free from purblindness caused by
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e the supreme God' (Sv. 4.10), 'The
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greater. We shall speak later of th
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12.8 Adhatsva, fix manah, the mind-
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enounce the results of all works by
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existence together with its cause;
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ecome identified with God, they wou
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12.14 Santustah satatam, he who is
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understand in the right way the dut
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12.19 Narah, the person; tulya-nind
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above in, 'He who is not hateful to
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ksetram iti, as the field-because i
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mundance existence. And both these
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God who is present alike everywhere
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decrepitude, death, etc. do not. (O
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experiencer, and the very fact of b
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Liberation of the Self are real in
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Therefore, such being the case, the
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understands he is different from ca
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e knower of the field,' as also, 'K
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illustration was cited that a deser
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of ignorance? Opponent: Since ignor
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way by the gunas of Nature' (3.27),
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different branches of Vedic texts.]
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categories. The dasa, ten; indriyan
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samasena, briefly; udahrtam, spoken
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13.9 Non-attachment with regard to
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special kind of attachment consisti
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gathering of pure and modest person
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and because they are auxiliary caus
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strongly girding up the loins and d
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is meant to present Brahman as inde
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through th adjuncts in the form of
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Knowable gets expressed through det
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13.16 Existing, bahih, outside- the
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13.18 That is the Light even of the
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Gita. Who is fit for this true know
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ecause, there being nothing to rule
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to be; the hetuh, cause, in the sen
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with the qualities is the cause of
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vere 13 with the superimposition of
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Experiencer: As heat is by fire, si
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dawn of Knowledge, still is not ill
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not be that 'all actions' means tho
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atmanam, Self; atmani, in (their) i
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which one attains Immortality' (12)
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elephant created by magic, a thing
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established that the supreme Lord i
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another. In this way they destroy t
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But this One is not an agent. Hence
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Chapter 14 14.1 The Blessed Lord sa
Page 588 and 589: Knowledge; na, are not; upajayante,
Page 590 and 591: desposits the seed, the agent of im
Page 592 and 593: association of happiness, which is
Page 594 and 595: attachment-hankering is the longing
Page 596 and 597: subduing both rajas and tamas. When
Page 598 and 599: 14.13 O descendant of the Kuru dyna
Page 600 and 601: Tatha, similarly, in that very way;
Page 602 and 603: orn; undhavam, higher up, in the wo
Page 604 and 605: 14.20 Having transcended these thre
Page 606 and 607: English Translation of Sri Sankarac
Page 608 and 609: into body, organs and objects; vart
Page 610 and 611: sah, he; ucyate, is said to have; g
Page 612 and 613: absolute, unfailing Bliss by nature
Page 614 and 615: in the sense of stambha, perhaps me
Page 616 and 617: 15.2 The branches of that (Tree), e
Page 620 and 621: 15.5 The wise ones who are free fro
Page 622 and 623: come to that Abode? Reply: As to th
Page 624 and 625: 15.8 Yat, when; isvarah, the master
Page 626 and 627: unseen objects; na, do not; anu-pas
Page 628 and 629: light, brilliance, radiance; which
Page 630 and 631: ecoming; somah, Soma; rasatmakah, w
Page 632 and 633: knowledge of those who perform evil
Page 634 and 635: 15.17 But different is th supreme P
Page 636 and 637: hence, by virtue of being the most
Page 640 and 641: or Karma-yoga have sattvika qualiti
Page 642 and 643: 16.3 Tajah, vigour, not the brightn
Page 644 and 645: Lord says-asurim, demoniacal; sampa
Page 646 and 647: Prtha, srnu, hear of, understand; t
Page 648 and 649: ighteousness, unrigtheousness, etc.
Page 650 and 651: with cares; pralayantam, which end
Page 652 and 653: 16.14 Asau, that; unconquerable sat
Page 654 and 655: lood, hair, bones etc., and running
Page 656 and 657: mam, Me, God-transgression of My co
Page 658 and 659: ejected, and which is the root of a
Page 662 and 663: Chapter 17 17.1 Arjuna said -- But,
Page 664 and 665: threefold-born of sattva, rajas and
Page 666 and 667: 17.4 Sattvikah, those having the sa
Page 668 and 669: espectively being shown here so tha
Page 672 and 673: just as it should be-with the firm
Page 674 and 675: austerity, austerity accomplished t
Page 676 and 677: gentleness-that which is called kin
Page 678 and 679: name, being honoured and worshipped
Page 682 and 683: 17.24 Tasmat, therefore; yajna-dana
Page 684 and 685: 17.27 And the steadfastness in sacr
Page 686 and 687: Brahman, who have fully purified th
Page 688 and 689:
18.2 The Blessed Lord said -- The l
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18.3 Eke, some; manisinah, learned
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enounced ever undertaking,' 'who is
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ondage; and also because they are f
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internal organ has become purified
Page 704 and 705:
emaining at without doing or causin
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after death to those who do not res
Page 708 and 709:
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the mind and the intellect.] in num
Page 712 and 713:
18.16 Tatra is used for connecting
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absolute, unchanging witness of the
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accepted, It should have a change t
Page 718 and 719:
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18.19 Jnanam, knowledge; karma, act
Page 722 and 723:
ased on rajas and tamas, those that
Page 724 and 725:
tamas predominates. Now is being st
Page 726 and 727:
consideration of its consequence, l
Page 728 and 729:
esults of actions; lubdhah, covetou
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anything; and prthaktvena, severall
Page 732 and 733:
understands; ayathavat, wrongly, no
Page 734 and 735:
according as the situation arises f
Page 736 and 737:
Page 738 and 739:
the end (of enjoyment); is mohanam,
Page 740 and 741:
18.41 Parantapa, O scorcher of enem
Page 742 and 743:
to have been classified according t
Page 744 and 745:
18.44 The natural duties of the Vai
Page 746 and 747:
karma-niratah, one devoted to his o
Page 748 and 749:
For all undertakings are surrounded
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is not ever-changing, nor is action
Page 752 and 753:
origination, they (the Viasesikas)
Page 754 and 755:
(material) causes and becomes fit f
Page 756 and 757:
two moons, etc. superimposed by the
Page 758 and 759:
arises from the performance of one'
Page 760 and 761:
The sentences, 'radiant like the su
Page 762 and 763:
(momentary) consciousness have conc
Page 764 and 765:
cannot be that pleasure is for plea
Page 766 and 767:
(delusion); and niyamya, controllin
Page 768 and 769:
18.53 (That person) vimucya, having
Page 770 and 771:
eings', for this will be spoken of
Page 772 and 773:
the culmination of Knowledge-which
Page 774 and 775:
to coexistence with duties, like go
Page 776 and 777:
anything else-; buddhi-yogam, to th
Page 778 and 779:
actions performed in previous birth
Page 780 and 781:
sasvatam, eternal; sthanam, Abode,
Page 782 and 783:
18.65 Bhava manmana, have your mind
Page 784 and 785:
the dark-ness born of ignorance wit
Page 786 and 787:
form of sanke etc. and darkness fro
Page 788 and 789:
then, since Liberation cannot come
Page 790 and 791:
eing exhausted without creating ano
Page 792 and 793:
performing nityakarmas is the resul
Page 794 and 795:
circumstantial inference that, sinc
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the kamya-Agnihotra). Therefore, it
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mendicants belonging to the Order o
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case of a stump and a man, when the
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and even in the life preceding that
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ceases in the absence of the false
Page 806 and 807:
knowledge of Brahman, the realizati
Page 808 and 809:
Reply: No, for in the case of the '
Page 810 and 811:
18.67 Idam, this Scripture; which h
Page 812 and 813:
the supreme Teacher'-. Tho him come
Page 814 and 815:
various sacrifices, viz rituals, lo
Page 816 and 817:
ewilderment, natural indiscriminati
Page 818 and 819:
narrated; vasudevasya, of Vasudeva;
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struck with great wonder. And hrsya
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Bhagavad Gita Bhasya (Gambhirananada)

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