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The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus - Coptic ...

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een canonically deposed by Proterius <strong>of</strong> sacred memory and a<br />

complete Egyptian Synod, and by banishment they properly experienced<br />

imperial punishment.<br />

And further on:<br />

After awaiting the migration from here to God <strong>of</strong> the former<br />

emperor Marcian <strong>of</strong> pure estate, as if a free agent, being shamelessly<br />

emboldened against him with blaspheming utterances, and<br />

without embarrassment anathematizing the holy and ecumenical<br />

Synod at Chalcedon, dragging along a popular mob <strong>of</strong> hired<br />

rabble, campaigning against the sacred canons and the ecclesiastical<br />

establishment and the common constitution and the laws,<br />

he intruded himself upon the holy Church <strong>of</strong> God which had a<br />

shepherd and teacher, the most holy Proterius who was at that<br />

time our father and archbishop, and who was accomplishing the<br />

accustomed rites and o¡ering up prayers to our universal<br />

saviour Jesus Christ on behalf <strong>of</strong> [58] your pious reign and your<br />

Christ-loving palace.<br />

And after a little:<br />

ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY: BOOK II 87<br />

And after scarcely a day had elapsed, when Proterius most<br />

beloved <strong>of</strong> God was as normal staying in the bishop’s palace,<br />

Timothy took with him the two bishops who had been lawfully<br />

deposed, and clergy who had been similarly condemned to live in<br />

exile, as we have said, as if indeed to receive ordination from the<br />

two, 104 although no one whatsoever <strong>of</strong> the orthodox bishops in<br />

the Egyptian diocese was present, as is normal for such ordinations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the bishop <strong>of</strong> Alexandria; 105 he took possession, as he<br />

Eutyches, and hence Apollinarius, who had argued that Christ, as perfect Deity, had not<br />

been identical (homoousios, <strong>of</strong> the same substance) to humanity since the union <strong>of</strong> divinity<br />

and humanity in Christ precluded the presence <strong>of</strong> a human soul. Timothy, however, anathematized<br />

Eutyches and acted against those who advocated similar views, since he held that<br />

the humanity <strong>of</strong> Christ was <strong>of</strong> the same substance as other human beings.<br />

104 <strong>The</strong> translation follows Festugie' re (263 n. 73), who corrected dexa¤ menoB, the aorist<br />

participle (which makes little sense, since Timothy has not yet been ordained bishop), to<br />

dexo¤ menoB, the future denoting purpose.<br />

105 <strong>The</strong> reference to two bishops is intended to increase the illegality <strong>of</strong> Timothy’s<br />

appointment (cf. <strong>The</strong>odore Lector 370). Only two Egyptian bishops could be found to<br />

participate, and the requisite trinity had to be made up by an outsider, Peter the Iberian: cf.<br />

n. 98 above.

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