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The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus - Coptic ...

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248<br />

And after other things they expounded fourteen chapters concerning<br />

the correct and blameless faith. 130 And thus did these matters proceed.<br />

But when depositions against the doctrines <strong>of</strong> Origen, who is also called<br />

Adamantine, and those who follow his impiety and error, were submitted<br />

by the monks Eulogius, Conon, Cyriacus and Pancratius, 131 Justinian<br />

asked the assembled Synod concerning these matters, [189] after<br />

attaching both a copy <strong>of</strong> the deposition and the missives to Vigilius<br />

concerning these things. 132 From all <strong>of</strong> these one can gather how Origen<br />

attempted to ¢ll up the simplicity <strong>of</strong> apostolic doctrines with Hellenic<br />

and Manichaean tares. Accordingly a reply to Justinian was given by<br />

the Synod, after it had made acclamations against Origen and his companions<br />

in error. Part <strong>of</strong> this was set out in these words:<br />

O most Christian emperor, who possesses a soul which partakes<br />

<strong>of</strong> heavenly virtue. . .<br />

and further on:<br />

EVAGRIUS<br />

Accordingly we have £ed, we have £ed this. For we did not recognize<br />

the voice <strong>of</strong> the strangers, and after safely binding such a<br />

man as a thief and robber in the nooses <strong>of</strong> anathema, we have<br />

cast him out from the sacred precincts.<br />

don is underlined by the reference to the four holy Councils. For the contents <strong>of</strong> the canons,<br />

see Grillmeier, Christ II.2 444^53.<br />

130 ACO IV.1, pp. 215:8^220:5, 240:2^244:6 (based on the thirteen anathemas in Justinian’s<br />

Declaration <strong>of</strong> Faith).<br />

131 Cyril <strong>of</strong> Scythopolis, Life <strong>of</strong> Sabas ch. 90, pp. 198:25^199:1, con¢rms that, in addition<br />

to three bishops who represented him at the Council, Patriarch Eustochius sent these<br />

three leading monks: Eulogius was abbot <strong>of</strong> the monastery <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong>odosius, Cyriacus <strong>of</strong> the<br />

monastery <strong>of</strong> the Source, while Pancratius was a stylite; Conon, the abbot <strong>of</strong> the Great<br />

Lavra, was already in Constantinople (cf. n. 121 above). <strong>The</strong>se proceedings concerning<br />

Origen are not included among the incomplete acta <strong>of</strong> the Fifth Council; they preceded the<br />

Council (cf. n. 119 above, second paragraph) and were not regarded as a formal part <strong>of</strong><br />

proceedings, but the concurrence between <strong>Evagrius</strong> and Cyril <strong>of</strong> Scythopolis over the<br />

monks’ names indicates that <strong>Evagrius</strong> has placed the petition in the correct context.<br />

132 Justinian had written to Vigilius in 543 to obtain his assent to the emperor’s anti-<br />

Origenist edict, but there may have been subsequent correspondence as the dispute continued<br />

to cause trouble.

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