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The Ecclesiastical History of Evagrius Scholasticus - Coptic ...

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ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY: BOOK III 145<br />

11 And Zeno intended to banish Timothy from the city <strong>of</strong> the Alexandrians,<br />

but on learning from some that he was already old and had all<br />

but entered the universal resting-place, he checked his intention. And<br />

indeed shortly afterwards he paid o¡ the common debt. And those in<br />

the Alexandrians’ city, on their own authority, appointed as bishop<br />

Peter, who was surnamed Mongus. When this news came to Zeno, he<br />

was annoyed; and Zeno superimposed on him the death penalty, but<br />

summoned Timothy, successor to Proterius, who was residing at<br />

Canopus because <strong>of</strong> popular disturbances. And Timothy took over his<br />

own see on the orders <strong>of</strong> the emperor. 39<br />

12 But, at the instigation <strong>of</strong> certain people, John, an elder who had been<br />

placed as administrator <strong>of</strong> the venerable shrine <strong>of</strong> the holy Forerunner<br />

and Baptist John, reached the imperial city to negotiate that, if it<br />

happened that their bishop departed from among men, the inhabitants<br />

<strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> Alexander should have the power to [110] promote as<br />

prelate whomsoever they might wish. This man, as Zachariah states,<br />

was detected by the emperor to be soliciting the bishopric for himself;<br />

after providing oaths that he would never seek the Alexandrian see, he<br />

returned to his own country. And the emperor decreed that after<br />

Timothy’s death the man for whom the clergy and the community voted<br />

should be bishop. 40 When Timothy died not long after, John gave<br />

him). <strong>Evagrius</strong> does not mention that he persuaded Zeno to permit the transfer to Antioch<br />

from Philippi in Macedonia <strong>of</strong> the remains <strong>of</strong> Eustathius, the anti-Arian bishop <strong>of</strong> Antioch<br />

exiled to Thrace by Constantine (<strong>The</strong>odore Lector 435).<br />

39 <strong>Evagrius</strong> now returns to Zachariah (v.5). Timothy died on 31 July 477, and almost<br />

immediately one <strong>of</strong> his deacons, Peter Mongus (the soubriquet referred to a speech impediment,<br />

‘hoarse-voiced’), was consecrated, even though there were not the requisite three<br />

bishops present to perform the ceremony (Peter the Iberian, Bishop <strong>of</strong> Maiuma, <strong>The</strong>odosius,<br />

Bishop <strong>of</strong> Antinoe, and the monk Isaiah: Letters <strong>of</strong> Severus 38 [PO 12, pp. 294^5]). By<br />

early September Zeno’s orders for the reappointment <strong>of</strong> Timothy Salophaciolus had<br />

arrived, which caused tumult and slaughter according to Zachariah; <strong>The</strong>odore Lector 416<br />

presents the opposite view. Peter Mongus £ed into hiding.<br />

Rufus, Plerophories 13, records a prediction that Timothy would return from exile for<br />

two years, and would be succeeded on his death by his archdeacon; under the latter there<br />

would be an incurable schism in the churches, which would last until the Antichrist.<br />

40 Zachariah v.6 (<strong>Evagrius</strong> has omitted a proclamation by Martyrius <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem,<br />

which anticipated Zeno’s Henoticon (see iii.14) in stressing the authority <strong>of</strong> the ¢rst three<br />

ecumenical Councils). A deputation <strong>of</strong> Alexandrians had urged Zeno to reinstate Peter<br />

Mongus once Timothy Salophaciolus was dead; John Talaia, a monk from the Tabennesiote

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