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Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text

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VISHNU SAHASRANAMA 139<br />

845. He that has created <strong>the</strong> Universe first (Prflg- I<br />

vamsfth).<br />

Those who are descendants <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r are called<br />

* Paschatyas ' or after-comers ; that which has come out<br />

<strong>of</strong> Him, i.e., <strong>the</strong> Universe is <strong>the</strong> first (in order) not<br />

subsequent.<br />

nah).<br />

846. The expander <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Universe (Vams'avardha-<br />

Or dissolver <strong>of</strong> it.<br />

Vya. He increases <strong>the</strong> progeny according to His<br />

own liking. (J3'lo. 103K<br />

847. The bearer <strong>of</strong> weight (BhSrabhrit).<br />

He that bears <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earth in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong><br />

Ananta or Adis'esha, etc.<br />

Vya. He bearB <strong>the</strong> weight <strong>of</strong> bondage and freedom |<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muktas, <strong>the</strong> liberated ones.<br />

848. He that is described (Kathitah).<br />

He alone is declared as Supreme by Veda, etc. ; or He<br />

that is described by all <strong>the</strong> Vedas. The S'ruti (Kath. Up.,<br />

2-15J says : " All <strong>the</strong> Vedas describe <strong>of</strong> whom. . ." The<br />

Smriti (Bh. G., 15-15) says: "I am that which is to be<br />

known by all <strong>the</strong> Vedas." (Harivamsa, 323-93) says :.<br />

" <strong>Vishnu</strong> is sung everywhere at <strong>the</strong> beginning, middle, and!(<br />

at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vedas, Ramayana, holy Bharata, best <strong>of</strong><br />

Bharata race." The S'ruti (Kath. Up., 3-9) says: " He obtains'<br />

<strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road, <strong>the</strong> highest place <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vishnu</strong>." . In<br />

answer to <strong>the</strong> doubt as to what is <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest<br />

goal, <strong>the</strong> highest place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> all-pervading <strong>Vishnu</strong>, it is<br />

described as being above all senses and <strong>the</strong> rest. He is<br />

oalled ' Kathita ' (declared) who has been described in <strong>the</strong><br />

passages beginning <strong>with</strong> (Kath. Up., 3-10) " Higher indeed<br />

than <strong>the</strong> senses are <strong>the</strong>ir objects," and ending <strong>with</strong> (3-11)<br />

" Higher than <strong>the</strong> Purusha is nought ; this is <strong>the</strong> last limit<br />

and <strong>the</strong> highest goal ".

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