Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text
Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text
Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text
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10 VISHNU SAHASRANAMA<br />
along <strong>with</strong> it." (Br. Up. 3-4-7) : " He entered thi<strong>the</strong>r to<br />
<strong>the</strong> very tips <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> finger nails."<br />
Both Jivatman and Paramatman are identical because<br />
S'rutis like those now quoted teach that <strong>the</strong> Supreme One<br />
who undergoes no modifications entered <strong>the</strong> body as <strong>the</strong><br />
witness <strong>of</strong> Buddhi and its modifications.<br />
But <strong>the</strong>re is a difference between that which entered<br />
and <strong>the</strong> one that followed as witness. If so whence <strong>the</strong><br />
sameness ? No. The S'rutis (Tai. ar., 3-14) say : " The one<br />
Deva became many." (3-11) " One only is considered as<br />
many." (3-14) " Thou art one who followed many that<br />
entered," and <strong>the</strong> S'rutis also teach that as one only entered<br />
as many, <strong>the</strong>re is no difference between <strong>the</strong> many that<br />
entered and <strong>the</strong> one that followed.<br />
The Taittirlyaka (Sara hits, 4-1-8) has eight mantras<br />
from Hiranya garbha to Kasmai DevfXya which also support<br />
<strong>the</strong> above point. Kath. Up. (5-9 to 13) says : "As<br />
<strong>the</strong> one fire, after it has entered <strong>the</strong> world, assumes<br />
different forms according to whatever it enters, so <strong>the</strong> one<br />
Self <strong>with</strong>in all things assumes different forms according to<br />
whatever it enters, and exists also <strong>with</strong>out. As <strong>the</strong> one<br />
air, after it has entered <strong>the</strong> world, assumes different forms<br />
according to whatever it enters, so <strong>the</strong> one Self <strong>with</strong>in all<br />
assumes different forms according to whatever it enters<br />
and exists also <strong>with</strong>out. As <strong>the</strong> sun, <strong>the</strong> eye <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole<br />
world, is not contaminated by <strong>the</strong> external impurities seen<br />
by <strong>the</strong> eyes, so <strong>the</strong> one Self <strong>with</strong>in all creatures is never<br />
contaminated by <strong>the</strong> misery <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, being himself<br />
<strong>with</strong>out." " There is one Ruler, <strong>the</strong> Self <strong>with</strong>in all creatures,<br />
who makes one form manifold. The wise who<br />
perceive him <strong>with</strong>in <strong>the</strong>ir Self, to <strong>the</strong>m belongs eternal<br />
happiness, not to o<strong>the</strong>rs. There is one eternal thinker,<br />
thinking non-eternal thoughtB, who, though one, fulfils <strong>the</strong><br />
desires <strong>of</strong> many. The wise who perceive him <strong>with</strong>in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
Self to <strong>the</strong>m belongs eternal peace, not to o<strong>the</strong>rs." Br.<br />
Up. (3-4-11) says : " Verily, in <strong>the</strong> beginning this was