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Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text

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14 VISHNU SAHASRANAMA<br />

are o<strong>the</strong>r Upanishads acknowledging Atman (as Paramatman)<br />

; again <strong>the</strong> Vedantic axioms make us comprehend<br />

Atman as <strong>the</strong> Is'vara (Paramatman). (Br. Up., 5-7) :<br />

"This is thyself, <strong>the</strong> indweller, <strong>the</strong> immortal." (Kena.<br />

Up., 1-6) : " That which does not think by mind, and by<br />

which, <strong>the</strong>y say, mind is enabled to think, that alone<br />

know as Brahman, not that which people here adore."<br />

(Chcha. Up., 6-8-7) "It is <strong>the</strong> Truth. It is <strong>the</strong> Self, and<br />

thou art It."<br />

This is like worshipping <strong>the</strong> image, on <strong>the</strong> score that<br />

it represents <strong>Vishnu</strong>.<br />

That is unreasonable being unimportant and opposed<br />

to authorities on <strong>the</strong> point. For, where a symbol is<br />

meant, mention is made <strong>of</strong> it only once. (Chcha. Up., 3-18<br />

and 19) "Mind is Brahman, and <strong>the</strong> Sun is Brahman."<br />

But here it is said " Thou art myself and I, indeed, am<br />

Thyself," so, because <strong>the</strong>re is an inconsistency <strong>with</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Vedic sayings on symbol, <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> difference is estab-<br />

lished. Again we find (in different places) <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong><br />

difference is refuted. (Br. Up., 3-4-10) says : "Now if a<br />

man worship ano<strong>the</strong>r deity, thinking <strong>the</strong> deity is one and<br />

he ano<strong>the</strong>r, he does not know. He is like a beast." (Kath.<br />

Up., 4-10 and 14 says) : " He who sees any difference here<br />

(between Brahman and <strong>the</strong> world) goes from death to<br />

death/' " As <strong>the</strong> water rained down on elevated ground,<br />

runs down scattered <strong>of</strong>f in <strong>the</strong> valleys, even so runs after<br />

difference a person who beholds attributes different from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Soul." (Br. Up., 3-4-2) says : " Verily fear arises from<br />

a second only." (Tai. Up., 2-7) says : " If he makes but<br />

<strong>the</strong> smallest distinction in it, <strong>the</strong>re is fear for him. But<br />

that fear exists only for one who thinks himself wise."<br />

(Br. Up., 4-4-6) says : " Whosoever looks for anything<br />

elsewhere than in <strong>the</strong> Self, is abandoned by everything."<br />

These and many o<strong>the</strong>r passages in <strong>the</strong> S'ruti refute <strong>the</strong><br />

idea <strong>of</strong> difference. Again <strong>the</strong> S'ruti (Br. Up., 4-4 and 5-5)<br />

says : " All this is Self only ; when Self is known,

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