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Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text

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4 VISHNU SAHASBANAMA<br />

The third question is answered by <strong>the</strong> (first) three<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following verse :<br />

6. By always praising <strong>Vishnu</strong>, who is <strong>with</strong>out be-<br />

ginning and end who is <strong>the</strong> Supreme Lord <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong><br />

worlds and who is <strong>the</strong> observer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Universe, one gets<br />

beyond all grief.<br />

Without beginning and end : devoid <strong>of</strong> modifications<br />

such as birth, etc. <strong>Vishnu</strong> : all pervading. Worlds :<br />

(Loka) that which is visible, <strong>the</strong> objective side. The<br />

Supreme Lord : even <strong>of</strong> Brahma and o<strong>the</strong>rs who are <strong>the</strong><br />

masters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visible Universe. Observer : observes <strong>the</strong><br />

visible universe directly by His self-knowledge (Bodha).<br />

Gets beyond all grief: transcends <strong>the</strong> (three) kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

sorrows, AdhyStma, etc.<br />

He is again praised :<br />

7. And who is friendly to Brahman, who knows all<br />

<strong>the</strong> Dharmas, who is <strong>the</strong> enhancer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fame <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

worlds, who is <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Universe, who is <strong>the</strong><br />

great Truth and who is <strong>the</strong> source <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> all<br />

beings.<br />

Who is friendly to Brahman : Brahma may mean<br />

here <strong>the</strong> Creator or <strong>the</strong> Brahmanas, austerities and Vedas ;<br />

enhancer, etc. : He who enhances <strong>the</strong> fame <strong>of</strong> all creatures<br />

by <strong>the</strong> entering <strong>of</strong> His S'akti (energy). Who is <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Universe (Lokanatha) : He who is desired (natha) by<br />

<strong>the</strong> worlds or He who sheds his light (natha) on <strong>the</strong> world,<br />

or blesses it or He who is beloved <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. Great<br />

Truth: Great; being superior to <strong>the</strong> Universe. Truth:<br />

He is <strong>the</strong> true existence : Wfio is <strong>the</strong> source, etc. : He from<br />

whom originates <strong>the</strong> Samsara <strong>of</strong> all beings.<br />

The fifth question is answered :<br />

8. The constant worship <strong>with</strong> hymns <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lotus-<br />

eyed (<strong>Vishnu</strong>) <strong>with</strong> devotion is regarded by me as <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest <strong>of</strong> all Dharmas.

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