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Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text

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22 VISHNU SAHASRANAMA<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reciter. By repeating <strong>the</strong> names, <strong>the</strong> corresponding<br />

results accrue. Whatever power belongs to a name, is<br />

effective whe<strong>the</strong>r for good or for evil in that sphere alone."<br />

Though <strong>the</strong>re is no room in <strong>the</strong> unconditioned for any <strong>of</strong><br />

those potential energies, that give rise to expressions<br />

denoting relation, qualities, actions, class and conventional<br />

terms, yet in <strong>the</strong> conditioned (Saguna) Brahman<br />

which is subject to modifications <strong>the</strong>se expressions are<br />

possible, as it is <strong>the</strong> All-Soul. Hence all speech rest in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Supreme Purusha.<br />

Of such :<br />

13. I shall for <strong>the</strong> good (o£ all) recite those names <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> great Soul that are expressive <strong>of</strong> His attributes and<br />

that are famous and much praised by <strong>the</strong> Rishis.<br />

Rishis : Mantras and <strong>the</strong>ir seers. Praised : in <strong>the</strong><br />

episodes about <strong>the</strong> Supreme Lord. Soul :<br />

'<br />

' Since he<br />

realises, receives and enjoys <strong>the</strong> objects here, and since<br />

he is eternally existing, He is named Atman." He<br />

(<strong>Vishnu</strong>) only is <strong>the</strong> great Atman who possesses unimagin-<br />

able powers. For <strong>the</strong> Good : <strong>of</strong> those who desire <strong>the</strong> four<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> human aspirations in order to enable <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

attain <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

Amongst <strong>the</strong>se thousand names, <strong>the</strong> words Sun, etc.,<br />

having individual connotations as " <strong>the</strong> (visible) Sun," etc.,<br />

really mean Himself and are His praises, since <strong>the</strong>y are only<br />

His manifestations and are not distinct from Him. Vis.<br />

Pr. (2-12) says : " Thou art <strong>the</strong> elemental self (Bhtttatman),<br />

<strong>the</strong> sensuous Self (Indriyatman), <strong>the</strong> primordial Self<br />

(Pradhlnatman) <strong>the</strong> Self and <strong>the</strong> Supreme Self. Thus thou,<br />

<strong>the</strong> only one, art in five forms. The stars are <strong>Vishnu</strong>, <strong>the</strong><br />

worlds are <strong>Vishnu</strong>, <strong>the</strong> forests are <strong>Vishnu</strong>, <strong>the</strong> mountains<br />

and regions are <strong>Vishnu</strong>, also <strong>the</strong> rivers and oceans ; he is<br />

all that is, all that is not, best <strong>of</strong> Brahmans." Bh. G.<br />

from verses (10-21) " Of Adityas I am <strong>Vishnu</strong> " to <strong>the</strong> end<br />

(10-41). " Having pervaded this whole universe <strong>with</strong> a

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