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Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text

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28 VISHNU SAHASRANAMA<br />

person <strong>of</strong> unblemished mind to be a worshipper <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Vishnu</strong>. He who lives pure in thought, free from malice,<br />

contented, leading a holy life, feeling tenderness for all<br />

creatures, speaking wisely and kindly, humble and sincere,<br />

has Vasudeva ever present in his heart. As <strong>the</strong> young<br />

Sala-tree, by its beauty, declares <strong>the</strong> excellence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> juice<br />

which it has imbibed from <strong>the</strong> earth, so when <strong>the</strong> Eternal<br />

has taken up his abode in <strong>the</strong> bosom <strong>of</strong> any one, that man<br />

is lovely amidst <strong>the</strong> beings <strong>of</strong> this world. (Yama says to<br />

his servants) : Do you proceed afar <strong>of</strong>f from those in whose<br />

hearts Ananta is enshrined ; from him whose sanctified<br />

understanding conceives <strong>the</strong> Supreme Person, Vasudeva,<br />

<strong>the</strong> highest Lord, as one (<strong>with</strong> his votary) and <strong>with</strong> all this<br />

world. Depart, my servants, quickly from those men whose<br />

sins have been dispersed by moral and religious merits,<br />

whose minds are daily dedicated to <strong>the</strong> imperceptible Deity<br />

and who are exempted from pride, uncharitableness and<br />

malice."<br />

From <strong>the</strong> above quotations and from <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong><br />

qualifications <strong>of</strong> a devotee <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vishnu</strong> are as stated <strong>the</strong>rein,<br />

it is fur<strong>the</strong>r plain that praises, prostrations, etc., to <strong>Vishnu</strong><br />

must be accompanied <strong>with</strong> perfect harmlessness to o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

The S'ruti (Tai., 1-11-3) says: "Whatever is given<br />

should be given <strong>with</strong> faith, not <strong>with</strong>out faith ; " (Tai. Br.,<br />

2-8-8) : " By faith <strong>the</strong> (sacrificial) fire is kindled." "<br />

best <strong>of</strong> Daityas ! You appropriate #s your portion <strong>the</strong><br />

following six ; <strong>the</strong> S'raddha rite performed <strong>with</strong>out a<br />

Srotriya (follower <strong>of</strong> S'ruti), <strong>the</strong> study <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Vedas <strong>with</strong>out<br />

vows, sacrifice in which no gift <strong>of</strong> money is made,<br />

oblations given <strong>with</strong>out a priest, charity given <strong>with</strong>out<br />

earnestness, and an impure <strong>of</strong>fering. King <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Daityas, through my favour you take <strong>the</strong> merit <strong>of</strong> those<br />

that hate me, and <strong>of</strong> those that hate my devotees, <strong>the</strong> merit<br />

<strong>of</strong> Agnihotrins that are engaged in buying and selling,<br />

(trade) and <strong>the</strong> merit <strong>of</strong> those that perform sacrifices or<br />

acts <strong>of</strong> charity <strong>with</strong>out earnestness." (Bh. G., 17-28) :

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