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Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text

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18<br />

VISHNU SAHASRANAMA<br />

6-3-15) says : " For that person is not attached to anything."<br />

(Again Puranas) say : " This Universe is looked<br />

upon as an expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vishnu</strong>, who is all beings ; <strong>the</strong><br />

knowing ones should view this as <strong>the</strong> Self, <strong>with</strong>out any<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> difference. Daityas, observe equality in all<br />

beings. The worship <strong>of</strong> Achyuta is equality. friend,<br />

how could we attribute to Govinda, friendship or enmity,<br />

who is all beings, <strong>the</strong> Lord <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Universe, who is <strong>the</strong><br />

Universe itself, <strong>the</strong> Paramatman ? " (Chcha. Up., 6-8-7 J.<br />

"That art thou," (Br. Up., 3-4-10) 4,<br />

I am Brahman,"<br />

"All this is Self," (Man. Up. 2) "This Self is Brahman,"<br />

(Chcha. Up., 7-1-3) "The knower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Self overcomes<br />

pain," (ls'-Up., 7) " What delusion, what sorrow is <strong>the</strong>re<br />

when one has perceived <strong>the</strong> Unity ? " To this effect are <strong>the</strong><br />

sayings <strong>of</strong> Sruti t Smriti, Itihasa, Pnrana and Laukika<br />

(worldly wisdom).<br />

It should be admitted that <strong>the</strong> Veda imparts knowledge<br />

even as to a thing that already exists. It has been said by<br />

<strong>the</strong> learned : " If in establishing <strong>the</strong>ir own <strong>the</strong>ory it is<br />

tacitly admitted (by <strong>the</strong> Mlmamsakas) that words can<br />

impart knowledge concerning things o<strong>the</strong>r than action, and<br />

that (from those words) ano<strong>the</strong>r can also understand <strong>the</strong><br />

same, cannot <strong>the</strong> S'ruti bear witness to <strong>the</strong> Supreme Self ? "<br />

Words which denote things 'denote <strong>the</strong>m as related to some-<br />

thing else, not as related to an act. In <strong>the</strong> latter case, <strong>the</strong><br />

Arthavadas (passages that occur in connection <strong>with</strong> in-<br />

junctions <strong>of</strong> acts) would have no meaning at all, since <strong>the</strong><br />

only meaning <strong>the</strong>y can convey is in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a praise.<br />

Certainly, no meaning, <strong>the</strong>n, could be conveyed by <strong>the</strong><br />

passages, (Tai. Sam., 2-1-1) "Let <strong>the</strong> man who desires<br />

prosperity sacrifice a white animal to Vayu. Vayu indeed,<br />

is <strong>the</strong> swiftest God." It is <strong>the</strong> desire attached to a thing<br />

that impels one to action, not <strong>the</strong> mere word <strong>of</strong> command.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> Sfruti (Br. Up., 6-4-5) " Here <strong>the</strong>y say that<br />

a person is made up <strong>of</strong> desires. As is his desire, so is his<br />

will ; and as is his will, so is his deed ; and whatever deed

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