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Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text

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VISHNU 8AHASRANAMA 27<br />

knowledge ' that Hari is all things . . . It is said that<br />

conciliation, gifts, punishment and sowing seeds <strong>of</strong> dissensions<br />

are <strong>the</strong> means <strong>of</strong> securing friends (or overcoming<br />

foes). But 0, fa<strong>the</strong>r ! be not angry—I know nei<strong>the</strong>r friends<br />

nor foes ; and where no object is to be accomplished, <strong>the</strong><br />

means <strong>of</strong> effecting it are superfluous. It were idle to talk <strong>of</strong><br />

friend or foe in Govinda, who is <strong>the</strong> supreme Soul, who<br />

is <strong>the</strong> Universe itself, as well as its Lord, and who is<br />

identical <strong>with</strong> all beings . . . Kingdoms are bestowed<br />

by luck upon <strong>the</strong> stupid, <strong>the</strong> ignorant, <strong>the</strong> cowardly, and<br />

those to whom <strong>the</strong> Science <strong>of</strong> Government is unknown.<br />

Let him, <strong>the</strong>refore, who aspires for <strong>the</strong> highest fortune be<br />

assiduous in <strong>the</strong> practice <strong>of</strong> virtue. Let him, who hopes<br />

for final liberation, learn to look upon all things as equal<br />

and Gods, men, animals, birds, and reptiles are but forms<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same eternal <strong>Vishnu</strong>, though <strong>the</strong>y appear different.<br />

By him who knows this, <strong>the</strong> whole Universe, fixed or<br />

movable, is to be regarded as identical <strong>with</strong> Him, who has<br />

assumed this universal form. When this is known, <strong>the</strong><br />

glorious God <strong>of</strong> all, who is <strong>with</strong>out beginning or end, is<br />

pleased ; and, when he is pleased, <strong>the</strong>re is an end <strong>of</strong> afflic-.<br />

tion." (Bh. G. 7-19) : " At <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> many births <strong>the</strong><br />

man full <strong>of</strong> wisdom cometh unto me thinking that<br />

' Vasudeva is all,' he is a Mahatma, very hard to find."<br />

The above quotations show that praises, prostrations, etc.,<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Lord should be accompanied <strong>with</strong> perfect harmless-<br />

ness to o<strong>the</strong>rs as <strong>the</strong> term Vis'va also denotes <strong>the</strong> allpervading<br />

Brahman. (Bh. G., 11-55) : " He who doth<br />

actions for me, who looks on me as <strong>the</strong> Supreme good, who<br />

is devoted to me, who is freed from attachment.who has<br />

no hatred towards any being, he cometh unto me,<br />

Pandava." (The Vish. Pur., 3-7). " You are to consider<br />

as <strong>the</strong> worshipper <strong>of</strong> <strong>Vishnu</strong> him who never deviates from<br />

<strong>the</strong> duties prescribed to his caste ; who looks <strong>with</strong> equal<br />

indifference upon friend or enemy ; who takes nothing<br />

(that is not his own), nor injures any being. Know that<br />

; »

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