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Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text

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VISHNU SAHASRANAMA 35<br />

(pttr) everything. The S'ruti (Tai. Ar., 1-23) says: "I<br />

indeed existed here before. As he existed before, he is<br />

called Purusba." Or because he resides (shad) in <strong>the</strong><br />

excellent ones (Pttru), or because he bestows (San to give)<br />

rewards (Pttru, reward), or because destroys (Sya to cut)<br />

<strong>the</strong> forms or worlds (Pllru) during Pralaya, or he- pervades<br />

(Pur) and resides (Sad) in<br />

(Mahabharata Udyo., 70-11)<br />

everything. The fifth Veda<br />

says : "He is named <strong>the</strong><br />

Supreme Person since he pervades and resides (in every-<br />

thing)."<br />

15. The witness (Sakshi).<br />

Because he cognises by his own wisdom (Bodha)<br />

everything directly <strong>with</strong> no veil between. According<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Panini Sutras <strong>the</strong> word ' Sakshi ' is derived from<br />

sa+akshi meaning <strong>the</strong> direct cogniser.<br />

16. The knowor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field (Kshetrajnah), J 6 and 17<br />

are one in Ku.<br />

Because he cognises (Jna) <strong>the</strong> vehicle (Kshetra). Lord<br />

(Bh. Glta, 13-2) says : " Understand Me as <strong>the</strong> knower <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> field."<br />

17. The undecaying (Aksharah).<br />

The same (Kshetrajna) is <strong>the</strong> undecaying Supreme Self.<br />

Or ' Akshara ' from <strong>the</strong> root as to enjoy* The word ' only<br />

{Eva) in <strong>the</strong> <strong>text</strong> denotes that <strong>the</strong>re is no real distinction<br />

between <strong>the</strong> Kshetrajna (<strong>the</strong> knower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> field) and<br />

Akshara (<strong>the</strong> undecaying), as <strong>the</strong> S'ruti (Chcha. Up., 6-8-7)<br />

" That art thou " ; and <strong>the</strong> word ' ' and (cha in <strong>the</strong> <strong>text</strong>)<br />

indicates that <strong>the</strong> only difference between <strong>the</strong> two lies in<br />

<strong>the</strong> former being phenomenal ; its permanence as under-<br />

stood by th.e world at large is not supported by authorities.<br />

(15)<br />

18. The union (Yogah).<br />

" The realisation <strong>of</strong> oneness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Individual and <strong>the</strong><br />

Supreme Spirit, by keeping under control <strong>the</strong> senses <strong>of</strong><br />

'

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