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Vishnu.Sahasranama.with.the.Bhasya.of.Sankaracharya_text

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12 VISHNU SAHASRANAMA<br />

The Vish. Purana (1-2) says : " Thus <strong>the</strong> only God,<br />

Janardana, takes <strong>the</strong> designation <strong>of</strong> Brahma, <strong>Vishnu</strong> or<br />

S'iva, according as he creates, preserves, or destroys.<br />

Hence 0, Brahmana ! except discriminative knowledge<br />

(Vijnana) <strong>the</strong>re is nothing, anywhere, or at any time, that<br />

is real. Such knowledge is but one, although appearing as<br />

many, diversified by <strong>the</strong> manifold consequences <strong>of</strong> our<br />

own acts. Knowledge, perfect, pure, free from pain and<br />

detaching <strong>the</strong> mind from all that causes affliction ; know-<br />

ledge, single and eternal—is <strong>the</strong> Supreme Vasudeva ;<br />

besides whom <strong>the</strong>re is nothing. When (one recognises<br />

that) <strong>the</strong> one Purusha is dwelling in all <strong>the</strong> bodies, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong> words ' who art thou ' ' that I am ' are useless. Just as<br />

<strong>the</strong> same sky appears as white, blue, etc., so, <strong>the</strong> same<br />

Atman is seen as many by <strong>the</strong> deluded. Every thing that we<br />

see is Achyuta, <strong>the</strong>re is nothing besides Him. He is I, He<br />

is You. He, <strong>the</strong> Atman, is all this ; so, free yourself from<br />

<strong>the</strong> delusion <strong>of</strong> differences. The king, being thus instructed,<br />

opened his eyes to truth and abandoned <strong>the</strong> notion <strong>of</strong><br />

distinct existence." (Yama says to his servants) : " All<br />

this, and myself are Vasudeva. He is <strong>the</strong> only One <strong>the</strong><br />

Supreme Purusha and <strong>the</strong> Supreme Ruler. Leave those<br />

whose minds are firm in Ananta enshrined in <strong>the</strong>ir hearts,<br />

and keep at a distance from <strong>the</strong>m." " 0, God ! all that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Goddess <strong>of</strong> Earth has been saying is true, I, S'iva, You<br />

and all this are Narayana ; but <strong>the</strong> impersonations <strong>of</strong> His<br />

power are for ever mutually fluctuating ; and excess or<br />

diminution is indicated by <strong>the</strong> predominance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> strong<br />

and <strong>the</strong> depression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> weak." (Brahma says to Siva) :<br />

" Soul <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Universe, You and I are, as <strong>the</strong> cause <strong>of</strong><br />

this world, one and <strong>the</strong> same ; during evolution, We are<br />

separate in respect <strong>of</strong> Our functions. He who has obtained<br />

Your protection, has also obtained Mine ; you will, O,<br />

S'ankara 1 see yourself as in no way different from me.<br />

Men whose minds are deluded by Avidya, see <strong>the</strong> distinctions<br />

such as " I, he, thou, and this world <strong>with</strong> gods, titans and

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