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TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...

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apostrophe to ‗Misery‘ performatively brings before and after into the present tense,<br />

overdetermining the ninth line's ‗Till‘ in the same way that ‗your/ wrinkled Finger‘<br />

appears excessively determinate in the poem's last lines" (207). That authorial ―Finger‖<br />

and the implied pronoun shifts now embody both "you" and "I," the writer and the reader.<br />

The finger's undecidable identity, Jackson argues, lends it a paternal, patronizing<br />

authority, inasmuch as it positively offers a possible destination for the address of the<br />

poem but then passively revokes any determinable agency to enable that transmission.<br />

Jackson reads this unhelpful finger as a metaphor for Dickinson's general attitude towards<br />

publication and the deleterious effect it had on Dickinson's identity in the moment of her<br />

constructing a poem. Publication ignores poets if they are women, which for Dickinson,<br />

Jackson argues, is "not a speaker, not an "I," not a consciousness, not a subjectivity, not a<br />

voice, not a persona, not a self" (210). To publish, Jackson argues, would have meant for<br />

Dickinson to give up her self understanding of her position within the contemporary<br />

language of sentimental lyricism and "especially in the discourse of vicarious feeling – of<br />

sentimental lyric reading – that developed around that genre" (212). The production of<br />

vicarious feelings endemic to sentimental lyricism requires the poet to forgo their identity<br />

as poet and to adopt clear positions as ―women who write poetry.‖ The ability of women<br />

to produce inauthentic feeling was unsettling; Dickinson was good at it. Publication<br />

implied submitting oneself to a kind of confession of identity that made aesthetic<br />

construction of feeling a parlor game. The new attention to the way lyricism is always<br />

under the torque of empirical circumstance, and the meaning Dickinson's work can be<br />

believed to have registered, through Jackson's discovery of empirical readers and<br />

ambivalent poetic sequencing, reflects the style or precision-work of the citation of the<br />

120

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