TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...
TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...
TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...
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The library of the dukes of Milan was carried off to Blois by the<br />
French conquerors in 1499: and in 1502 the famous collection of<br />
the Montefeltro dukes of Urbino was looted by the troops of<br />
Cesare Borgia. It is not surprising that Aldus‘ prefaces are full of<br />
flames, war, the loss of friends and the destruction of books: not<br />
only scholars but entire cultural centres were being swept away.<br />
(55)<br />
1503‘s martial backdrop and the threat it figured to Aldus becomes even more<br />
fraught when we learn that he was facing a very public accusation of theft from<br />
Hieronymous Soncinus himself, ―Soncino‖ claimed that it was he who had paid for<br />
Bembo‘s (Francesco da Balogna) Greek punch-cutting services.<br />
Aldus does not explicitly put forward the Hebrew Introductio as<br />
his own work, and in fact in 1510 the famous Jewish printer<br />
Gershom [Hieronymous] Soncino laid violent claim to it as his<br />
own youthful composition which someone (understand Aldus) had<br />
corruptly printed. It was this same Soncino who in dedicating his<br />
1503 italic Petrarch mentioned that he had obtained the services of<br />
the famous punchcutter Messr Francesco da Balogna, who had cut<br />
all the types that Aldus ever printed with. (55)<br />
The dire implications of Canto XXX‘s letter, which Pound uses to conclude his<br />
Italian Renaissance Cantos, are made curious by its relaxed, convivial, and conversational<br />
tone. Some speculation is in order: either this letter comes before Soncinus‘s rancorous<br />
split with Aldus over recognition of the making of Greek and Hebrew founts or it is an<br />
unmatchable example of the printers‘ calumnious strategizing within the ―treacherous<br />
rage and rivalry‖ of Venetian proto-capitalism. Soncinus is here soliciting help from<br />
Malatesta against Aldus; or, even perhaps, Pound is transcribing a letter of introduction<br />
being sent from Soncinus to the Imperial army on the speculation of the suit he was about<br />
to wage against Aldus. If this were the case, then its unfortunate interception by the<br />
Malatestine (re: Ferrarese) faction – deftly recorded in Pound‘s mentioning of the origin<br />
of the manuscripts he was quoting: ―and as for text we have taken it…from a codex once<br />
134