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TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...

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Renaissance now registers in modernist studies, generally, as proof only of his interest in<br />

authoritarian patrons and, by extension, Benito Mussolini and the politics of fascism.<br />

Rainey writes:<br />

Pound, in short, had found his imaginary patron and the resolution<br />

to the question of art, authority, and public consensus. The thread<br />

that links together this intricate complex of events and motifs is the<br />

figure of the great patron, Sigismondo Malatesta, and the question<br />

of faith in his judgment: through him, the modernist culture of<br />

patronage was assimilated to the emerging culture of Fascism.<br />

(109)<br />

In the Spring of 1923 Ezra Pound returned to Italy to conduct further research into<br />

Sigismondo Malatesta, the ―quattrocento‖ ruler of Rimini. He travelled to Rimini – a<br />

small town located South of Ravenna on the Adriatic Coast of Italy. Malatesta especially<br />

interested Pound at this moment because he exemplified the kind of ideal patron of the<br />

arts that he and his own group of friends – HD, Wyndham Lewis, TS Eliot, and James<br />

Joyce – sorely lacked as they attempted to revolutionize the way poetry, prose, and<br />

painting were practiced. Malatesta‘s role as a condottiere-for-hire to each of the five<br />

major Italian city states – Venice and Milan in the North, Florence in central Italy, and<br />

Rome and Naples in the South – intrigued Pound, who saw in his seemingly<br />

indiscriminate war-making a concomitant consistency of commitment to supporting the<br />

arts and culture of Rimini. Malatesta‘s singular mission was the reconstruction of the<br />

church of San Francesco (often called the Tempio Malatestiano). This church is famous<br />

for a few things. First, it is considered a landmark in Western architecture because it was<br />

the first to incorporate Roman triumphal arches into its structure. Also, it is famous for its<br />

elaborate sculptures and bas-reliefs by Agostino di Duccio. It has a fresco in the sacristy<br />

127

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