TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...
TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...
TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...
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―The Role of Language in Trauerspiel and Tragedy‖, and ―On Language as Such and on<br />
the Language of Man.‖ They are all written in 1916 and are collected in Volume 1 of<br />
Benjamin‘s Selected Writings:<br />
Language never gives mere signs. However, the rejection of<br />
bourgeois linguistic theory by mystical linguistic theory likewise<br />
rests on a misunderstanding. (69)<br />
Sadness, unlike tragedy, is not a ruling force. It is not the<br />
indissoluble law of inescapable orders that prevails in tragedy. It is<br />
merely a feeling. What is the metaphysical relation of this feeling<br />
to language, to the spoken word? That is the riddle of the mourning<br />
play. (59)<br />
This play is ennobled by the distance which everywhere separates<br />
image and mirror-image, the signifier and the signified. Thus, the<br />
mourning play presents us not with the image of a higher existence<br />
but only with one of two mirror-images, and its continuation is not<br />
less schematic than itself. The dead become ghosts. The mourning<br />
play exhausts artistically the historical idea of repetition. (57)<br />
In the word, creation took place, and God‘s linguistic being is the<br />
word. All human language is only the reflection of the word in<br />
name. The name is no closer to the word than knowledge is to<br />
creation. The infinity of all human language always remains<br />
limited and analytic in nature, in comparison to the absolutely<br />
unlimited and creative infinity of the divine word. (68)<br />
Every speech in the tragedy is tragically decisive. It is the pure<br />
word itself that has an immediate tragic force. (59)<br />
How language can fill itself with sadness, how language can<br />
express sadness, is the basic question of the mourning play,<br />
alongside that other question: How can the feeling of sadness gain<br />
entry into the linguistic order of art? (60)<br />
Thus, with the ambiguity of the word, its signifying character,<br />
nature falters, and whereas the created world wished only to pour<br />
forth in all purity, it was man who bore its crown. This is the<br />
significance of the king in the mourning play, and this is the<br />
meaning of the Haupt- and Staatsaktion. These plays represent a<br />
blocking of nature, as it were an overwhelming damming up of the<br />
feelings that suddenly discover a new world in language, the world<br />
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