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TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...

TABOO: THE ACTUAL MODERNIST AESTHETIC, MADE REAL A ...

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Fate becomes a term that Benjamin invests with the special qualities of virtuality,<br />

uncertain, ultimately, of this determination, but providing a sense of its identity in the<br />

trauerspiel‘s experiments with catachresis and formed archaism. Taboo, on this score, is<br />

all that fate is unable to articulate as that which is unnatural within natural history.<br />

Adorno will contest these terms, as we have seen, most particularly upon the<br />

identity of Benjamin‘s understanding of fate. It was this term, as the force of nature<br />

within history that Adorno would view as retaining a winsome and pensive existential<br />

undecidability. Adorno was convinced that the dialectical core of natural history<br />

depended upon its ephemeral transitoriness, the ―real‖ being ineluctably a nonce category<br />

open to its eventual service within the boutiques of post-modernism, refined but not<br />

reduced in its stupefying responsibility there. Fate, nature, the ―real,‖ Adorno writes in<br />

his essay on natural history: ―will turn out to be not meaningful but meaningless‖ (255);<br />

or, more pointedly, and coming just upon his selective appropriation of Benjamin‘s<br />

passive claims that nature is ―transience,‖ he overturns both Benjamin‘s philological<br />

separation of tragedy from trauerspiel and Benjamin‘s linguistic theory when he<br />

overlooks the accent on virtuality in the construction of natural history: ―[T]he mythology<br />

that underlies tragedy is in every sense dialectical because it includes the subjugation of<br />

the guilty man to nature at the same time that it develops out of itself the reconciliation of<br />

this fate: man raises himself up out of his fate as man‖ (267). The loss to Adorno in his<br />

thinking about fate as that which is to be transcended is that it disallows in some<br />

fundamental way the kind of virtuality Benjamin tried to describe as modernist<br />

allegorical expression and which Pound practiced as the signature poetic move in<br />

modernist poetry. The outcome of Adorno‘s orientation towards the real is that names<br />

178

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